KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTUTUSI SEBAGAI POSITIVE LEGISLATURE DITINJAU DARI TEORI KEADILAN (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023)

Nababan, Wendi Pranji (2025) KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTUTUSI SEBAGAI POSITIVE LEGISLATURE DITINJAU DARI TEORI KEADILAN (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi menguji undang-undang telah diatur didalam Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia. Saat ini yang menjadi polemik di masyarakat maupun golongan akademisi yaitu pergeseran Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai negative legislator menjadi positive legislator, terlebih dengan adanya putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 terkait batas usia Calon Presiden dan Calon Wakil Presiden. Keputusan yang diambil oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi sesaat sebelum batas waktu pendaftaran Calon Presiden dan Calon Wakil Presiden banyak menuai pro dan kontra dikalangan masyarakat, maka dari kontroversi yang disebabkan oleh putusan Nomor 90/PUU￾XXI/2023 perlu dianalisis kembali dalam perspektif teori keadilan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dapat dimaknai sebagai positive legislator, putusan 90/PUU-XXI/2023 jika ditinjau dari teori keadilan dan juga perbandingan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai positive legislator. Hasil pada pembahasan penelitian ini adalah 1) Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi telah diatur didalam Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. 2) Salah satu putusan positif legislator yang masih hangat diperbincangkan yaitu putusan nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023, jika ditinjau dari teori keadilan menurut teori Plato putusan ini tidak mencerminkan keadilan karena telah mencederai keadilan moral dan juga keadilan prosedural. 3) Perbandingan putusan Mahkamah konstitusi sering mengeluarkan putusan yang bersifat positive legislature, yang mana dalam hal ini Mahkamah Konstitusi telah mencampuri ranah legislatif sebagai pembuat undang-undang. Kata Kunci : Kewenangan, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Positive legislature. ABSTRACT The authority of the Constitutional Court to review laws is regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Currently, what is becoming a polemic in society and academic groups is the shift of the Constitutional Court from being a negative legislator to being a positive legislator, especially with the decision Number 90/PUU�XXI/2023 regarding the age limit for Presidential Candidates and Vice Presidential Candidates. The decision taken by the Constitutional Court shortly before the deadline for registering Presidential Candidates and Vice Presidential Candidates has reaped many pros and cons among the public, so the controversy caused by decision Number 90/PUU�XXI/2023 needs to be reanalyzed from the perspective of justice theory. The aim of the research is to find out the decision of the Constitutional Court interpreted as a legislative positive, decision 90/PUU-XXI/2023 if viewed from the theory of justice and also a comparison of the Constitutional Court's decision as a legislative positive. The results of this research discussion are 1) The Authority of the Court The constitution is regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. 2) One of the positive decisions of the legislators which is still hotly discussed is decision number 90/PUU-XXI/2023, if viewed from the theory of justice according to Plato's theory, this decision does not reflect justice because it has damaged moral justice and procedural justice. 3) Comparison of decisions The Constitutional Court often issues decisions that are positive for the legislature, in which case the Constitutional Court has interfered in the legislative realm as a law maker. Keywords : Authority, Constitutional Court Decision, Positive legislature.

Type: Thesis (S1)
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Hukum > Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User: Nababan
Date Deposited: 14 Jan 2025 06:46
Last Modified: 14 Jan 2025 06:47
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/74495

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