Augina, Miya (2025) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG IV SIPIN KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2024. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang:Pneumonia merupakan penyakit yang menyerang paru-paru bagian alveoli. Menurut WHO 2022 kasus Pneumonia lebih dari 700.00 anak dibawah lima tahun, di Indonesia tahun 2023 dengan prevalensi 36,95% anak dan Provinsi Jambi sebesar 7,1% anak terkena Pneumonia. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yaitu Case Control Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah jumlah kasus pneumonia tahun 2024. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan non Probability jenis Purposive sampling. Hasil: Dari hasil uji Chi-Square terdapat hubungan BBLR(OR3.906;95% CI:1.518-10.051, Status imunisasi (OR 3.756;95%CI 1.405-10.040) Riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif(OR 2.722 95%CI:1.101-6.729), status anggota keluarga merokok(OR 3.491:95%CI 1.354-9.003), perilaku membakar sampah (OR 2.824 95%CI 1.150-6.935), Kelembaban kamar(OR 2.703: 1.114-6.559) dan suhu ruang keluarga (OR 4.255: 95%CI; 1-644-11-015) dan tidak ada hubungan kelembaban ruang keluarga dan suhu kamar. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini bisa menjadikan pedoman serta reverensi bagi masyarakat, puskesmas, serta peneliti selanjutnya. Kata Kunci:Pneumonia, Balita,Internal, Eksternal. Background: Pneumonia is a disease that attacks the lungs of the alveoli. According to WHO 2022, more than 700,00 children under five years of age have Pneumonia cases in Indonesia in 2023 with a prevalence of 36.95% of children and Jambi Province of 7.1% of children are affected by Pneumonia. Research Method: The design of the study, namely Case Control Population, in this study is the number of pneumonia cases in 2024. The sampling technique is by non-probability type of purposive sampling. Results: From the results of the Chi-Square test, there is a relationship between BBLR (OR3.906; 95% CI: 1,518-10,051, Immunization status (OR 3,756; 95%CI 1,405-10,040) History of exclusive breastfeeding (OR 2,722 95%CI:1,101-6,729), smoking status of family members (OR 3,491:95%CI 1,354-9,003), garbage burning behavior (OR 2,824 95%CI 1,150-6,935), room humidity (OR 2,703: 1,114-6,559) and family room temperature (OR 4,255: 95%CI; 1-644-11-015) and no relationship between family room humidity and room temperature. Conclusion: It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as guidelines and references for the community, health centers, and future researchers. Keywords: Pneumonia, Toddler, Internal, External.
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pneumonia, Toddler, Internal, External. |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat |
| Depositing User: | AUGINA |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Apr 2025 08:37 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Apr 2025 08:37 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/76656 |
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