Determinan Kejadian Needle Stick Injury (NSI) Pada Perawat di Unit Rawat Inap RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi

Toybah, Ratu (2025) Determinan Kejadian Needle Stick Injury (NSI) Pada Perawat di Unit Rawat Inap RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan observasi ditemukan beberapa kasus kejadian Needle Stick Injury (NSI) pada perawat di unit rawat inap RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi selama rentan tahun 2022 sampai dengan 2024. Risiko dari kejadian Needle Stick Injury (NSI) dapat menyebabkan infeksi seperti HBV (Hepatitis B), HCV (Hepatitis C), dan HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian NSI pada perawat di unit rawat inap RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner terstruktur dan lembar observasi yang disusun berdasarkan kajian literatur dan telah diuji validitas serta reliabilitasnya. Pemilihan instrumen ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 78 orang perawat pelaksana di unit rawat inap dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling (total sampling). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-squre untuk mengidentifikasi determinan kejadian NSI. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan angka kejadian Needle Stick Injury (NSI) pada perawat di unit rawat inap RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi yang pernah mengalami sebanyak (43,6%) dan yang tidak (56,4%). Ada hubungan antara pelatihan K3 dengan kejadian Needle Stick Injury (NSI) (p = 0,000), shift kerja dengan kejadian NSI (p = 0,000), dan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan APD dengan kejadian NSI (p = 0,278). Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian Needle Stick Injury (NSI) pada perawat di unit rawat inap RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi, yaitu pelatihan K3 dan shift kerja. Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan, yaitu penggunaan APD karena tidak signifikan secara statistik. Kata Kunci: Needle Stick Injury, Perawat, Pelatihan K3, Shift Kerja, Penggunaan APD Background: Based on observations, several cases of Needle Stick Injury (NSI) were found in nurses in the inpatient unit of RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi City during the vulnerable years 2022 to 2024. The risk of Needle Stick Injury (NSI) can cause infections such as HBV (Hepatitis B), HCV (Hepatitis C), and HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of NSI in nurses in the inpatient unit of RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi City. Methods: This study is a quantitative study using an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The instruments used were structured questionnaires and observation sheets that were prepared based on literature review and had been tested for validity and reliability. This instrument selection was carried out to obtain data in accordance with the research objectives. The population in this study were 78 executive nurses in the inpatient unit with sampling using sampling techniques (total sampling). Data analysis used the chi- squre test to identify the determinants of the incidence of NSI. Results: The results of this study showed the incidence of Needle Stick Injury (NSI) in nurses in the inpatient unit of RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi City who had experienced (43.6%) and who had not (56.4%). There is a relationship between K3 training and the incidence of Needle Stick Injury (NSI) (p = 0.000), work shifts with the incidence of NSI (p = 0.000), and there is no relationship between the use of PPE with the incidence of NSI (p = 0.278). Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a relationship between the incidence of Needle Stick Injury (NSI) in nurses at the inpatient unit of RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi City, namely K3 training and work shifts. While those that are not related, namely the use of PPE because it is not statistically significant. Keywords: Needle Stick Injury, Nurse, OHS Training, Work Shift, PPE Use

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Needle Stick Injury, Perawat, Pelatihan K3, Shift Kerja, Penggunaan APD
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User: RATU TOYBAH
Date Deposited: 21 Apr 2025 04:07
Last Modified: 21 Apr 2025 04:07
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/77453

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