Elvian, Shela (2025) HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN PERILAKU IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LOLO. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.
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Abstract
Background : Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk given to babies from birth for 6 months, without adding other foods except medicine, vitamins and minerals. Based on UNICEF and WHO data, exclusive breastfeeding can reduce disease and death rates by more than 88%. The impact if babies are not given exclusive breastfeeding has a risk of death due to diarrhea 3.94 times greater than babies who receive exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between social, economic and maternal behavioral factors to the provision of exclusive breastfeeding in the Lolo Health Center work area. Method : The type of research used is quantitative research with an observational research design using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 87 mothers from 3 villages with a sample size of 75 mothers. The sampling technique used in this study was multi-stage cluster sampling. Results : There is a relationship between social factors (X1) and economic factors (X2) with a value (P-value = 0.001), social factors (X1) and exclusive breastfeeding (Y) with a value (P-value = 0.002), economic factors (X2) and maternal behavior (X3) with a value (P-value = 0.004), social factors (X1) and maternal behavior (X3) with a value (P-value = 0.005). There is no relationship between economic factors (X2) and exclusive breastfeeding (Y) with a value (P-value = 0.966), maternal behavior (X3) and exclusive breastfeeding (Y) with a value (P-value = 0.915), social factors (X1) and exclusive breastfeeding (Y) with a value (P-value 0.896). Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between social factors to economic factors, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Maternal behavior, and indirectly there is no relationship between social factors to Exclusive Breastfeeding. There is a significant relationship between economic factors to maternal behavior, and there is no relationship between economic factors to exclusive breastfeeding, Then indirectly there is no relationship between economic factors to exclusive breastfeeding. And there is no relationship between maternal behavior to Exclusive Breastfeeding. Keywords : Social factors, economy, maternal behavior, Exclusive Breastfeeding Latar Belakang : ASI Eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan selama 6 bulan, tanpa menambahkan dengan makanan lain kecuali obat, vitamin dan mineral. Berdasarkan data UNICEF dan WHO ASI eksklusif dapat menurunkan angka penyakit dan kematian lebih dari 88%. Dampak jika bayi tidak diberi ASI eksklusif memiliki resiko kematian karena diare 3,94 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosial,ekonomi dan perilaku ibu terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Lolo. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 87 ibu dari 3 desa dengan jumlah sampel yang didapatkan 75 ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah multi stage claster sampling. Hasil : Ada hubungan antara faktor sosial (X1) terhadap faktor ekonomi (X2) dengan nilai (P-value=0,001), faktor sosial (X1) terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif (Y) dengan nilai (P-value= 0,002), faktor ekonomi (X2) terhadap perilaku ibu (X3) dengan nilai (P-value=0,004), faktor sosial (X1) terhadap perilaku ibu (X3) dengan nilai (P-value=0,005). Tidak ada hubungan faktor ekonomi (X2) terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif (Y) dengan nilai (P-value=0,966), perilaku ibu (X3) terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif (Y) dengan nilai (P-value=0,915), faktor sosial (X1) terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif (Y) dengan nilai (P-value 0,896). Kesimpulan : Adanya hubungan signifikan antara fakor sosial terhadap fakor ekonomi, Pemberian ASI eksklusif, Perilaku ibu. Adanya hubungan signifikan antara faktor ekonomi terhadap perilaku ibu, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor ekonomi dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, Kemudian tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor ekonomi terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Dan Tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku ibu terhadap Pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kata Kunci : Faktor sosial, ekonomi, perilaku ibu dan ASI Eksklusif
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Faktor sosial, ekonomi, perilaku ibu dan ASI Eksklusif |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat |
| Depositing User: | SHELA ELVIAN |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Apr 2025 08:58 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Apr 2025 08:58 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/77801 |
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