ANALISIS HASIL TANGKAPAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT TANGKAP JARING INSANG HANYUT 4 INCHI DI PERAIRAN LAUT NIPAH PANJANG I KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR (Analysis of Catch Results and Productivity of 4 Inch Drift Gillnet Fishing Gear in Nipah Panjang I Sea Waters, East Tanjung Jabung Regency)

Zafitri, Fadia (2025) ANALISIS HASIL TANGKAPAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT TANGKAP JARING INSANG HANYUT 4 INCHI DI PERAIRAN LAUT NIPAH PANJANG I KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR (Analysis of Catch Results and Productivity of 4 Inch Drift Gillnet Fishing Gear in Nipah Panjang I Sea Waters, East Tanjung Jabung Regency). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS UNJA.

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Abstract

Jaring insang hanyut 4 Inchi merupakan alat tangkap bersifat pasif yang digunakan oleh nelayan untuk melakukan operasi penangkapan ikan. Produktivitas jaring insang hanyut menjadi ulasan penting agar dapat diketahui kemampuan alat tangkap dalam mendapatkan hasil tangkapan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi hasil tangkapan dan produktivitas alat tangkap jaring insang hanyut 4 Inchi di perairan Laut Nipah Panjang I Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 01 November sampai 20 November 2024 di Kecamatan Nipah Panjang I Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Materi penelitian ini adalah hasil tangkapan jaring insang hanyut 4 inchi dan peralatan yang digunakan adalah alat tangkap jaring insang hanyut, alat tulis, Hp, Laptop. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode sensus kemudian data yang dihimpun berupa pengalaman nelayan, panjang alat tangkap, bahan bakar minyak, lama waktu perendaman, jumlah anak buah kapal dan ukuran kapal selanjutnya data diolah menggunakan aplikasi microsoft Excel dan dideskripsikan melalui penyajian grafik dan tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 6 jenis spesies hasil tangkapan dengan komposisi hasil tangkapan yang didapat berupa hasil tangkapan utama sebesar 75,50% dan sampingan sebesar 24,50% kemudian rata-rata produktivitas penangkapan sebesar 15,34 Kg/Trip. Analisis regresi menunjukkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,32 dan terdapat 4 variabel yang berpengaruh. kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah hasil tangkapan jaring insang hanyut 4 inchi di perairan laut Nipah Panjang I Tanjung Jabung Timur terdiri dari 6 spesies yaitu ikan Senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), ikan Duri (Cephalocassis borneensis), ikan Gulama (Johnius carouna), ikan Lidah (Cynoglossus lingua), ikan Beliak Mata (Opisthopterus tardoore) dan ikan Parang-parang (Chirocentrus dorab). Adapun nilai rata-rata produktivitas jaring insang hanyut 4 inchi yaitu sebesar 15,34 Kg/Trip kemudian yang mempengaruhi produktivitas alat tangkap jaring insang hanyut 4 inchi di perairan laut Nipah Panjang I Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur yaitu pengalaman nelayan (tahun), bahan bakar minyak (l), jumlah anak buah kapal (orang) dan ukuran kapal (ton).4-inch drift gill net is a passive fishing gear used by fishermen to carry out fishing operations. The productivity of drift gill nets is an important review in order to determine the ability of fishing gear to get catches. The study aims to analyze the composition of the catch and the productivity of 4-inch drift gill net fishing gear in the waters of the Nipah Panjang I Sea, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The study was conducted from November 1 to November 20, 2024 in Nipah Panjang I District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The material for this study is the catch of 4-inch drift gill nets and the equipment used is drift gill net fishing gear, stationery, cellphones, laptops. The method used is the census method, then the data collected is in the form of fishermen's experience, length of fishing gear, fuel oil, soaking time, number of crew members and ship size. The data is then processed using the Microsoft Excel application and described through graphical and tabular presentation. The results of the study showed that there were 6 types of catch species with the composition of the catch obtained in the form of main catches of 75.50% and by-catch of 24.50%, then the average catch productivity was 15.34 Kg/Trip. Regression analysis showed a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.32 and there were 4 influential variables. The conclusion of this study is that the catch of 4-inch drift gill nets in the Nipah Panjang I sea waters of East Tanjung Jabung consists of 6 species, namely Senangin fish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), Duri fish (Cephalocassis borneensis), Gulama fish (Johnius carouna), Tongue fish (Cynoglossus lingua), Beliak Mata fish (Opisthopterus tardoore) and Parang-parang fish (Chirocentrus dorab). The average value of the productivity of 4-inch drift gill nets is 15.34 Kg/Trip, then what affects the productivity of 4-inch drift gill net fishing gear in the Nipah Panjang I sea waters of East Tanjung Jabung Regency is the experience of fishermen (years), fuel oil (l), number of crew members (people) and ship size (tons).

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Drift Gill Nets, Catch Composition, Productivity
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Peternakan > Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Perikanan
Depositing User: Zafitri
Date Deposited: 05 May 2025 08:25
Last Modified: 05 May 2025 08:26
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/78025

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