Inventarisasi Jenis Pohon Penghasil Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) Di Hutan Adat Desa Baru Pangkalan Jambu Kabupaten Merangin

Butar Butar, Recsy Mikhael (2025) Inventarisasi Jenis Pohon Penghasil Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) Di Hutan Adat Desa Baru Pangkalan Jambu Kabupaten Merangin. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Hutan merupakan ekosistem yang di dalamnya terdapat hubungan antara flora dan fauna serta organisme yang saling terkait dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Dimana hutan mempunyai manfaat langsung berupa Hasil Hutan Kayu (HHK) dan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK), dan secara tidak langsung seperti jasa lingkungan dan sebagai penghasil oksigen serta berfungsi sebagai habitat bagi flora dan fauna dan pengatur siklus air (Almulqu dan Renoat, 2021). Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) diartikan sebagai bahan baku dan jasa yang dihasilkan oleh suatu hutan kecuali kayu. Bentuk produk HHBK antara lain buah-buahan, tanaman obat, getah/resin, serta berbagai kulit dan serat tanaman seperti bambu, rotan (CIFOR, 2015). Tujuan dari penelitian inventarisasi jenis pohon penghasil HHBK adalah untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis pohon penghasil HHBK di Hutan Adat Desa Baru Pangkalan Jambu Kabupaten Merangin. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan di kawasan hutan adat desa baru Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode petak ganda berbentuk bujur sangkar berukuran 50 m × 50 m, dengan empat petak pada setiap ketinggian. Petak-petak diletakkan secara sistematis dengan jarak antar petak 100 m, sedangkan kuadran pertama pada setiap ketinggian dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan keberadaan pohon HHBK di hutan sekunder. Semua data pohon yang ditemukan pada petak-petak contoh dikumpulkan dan dibuat herbarium untuk keperluan identifikasi. Proses identifikasi jenis pohon dilakukan di Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN). Hasil identifikasi kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui apakah jenis tersebut tergolong penghasil HHBK, dengan merujuk pada berbagai literatur ilmiah, seperti Nursanti dkk. (2018), de Boer dan Cotingting (2014), dan Rahayu dkk. (2007). Hasil penelitian di Hutan Adat Desa Baru menemukan 50 jenis pohon, yang mana 43 jenis dari 22 famili berpotensi menghasilkan HHBK, berdasarkan identifikasi BRIN dan literatur. Salah satu jenis yang ditemukan, yaitu Vatica teysmanniana (Medang Pauh), masuk dalam kategori Endangered (EN) menurut IUCN. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan informan, terdapat 13 jenis dari 10 famili yang diketahui dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat adat, dengan bagian yang dimanfaatkan antara lain getah, buah, daun, dan akar—seperti Eurycoma longifolia (Pasak Bumi). Selain itu, jenis Elateriospermum tapos (Tapus) yang ditemukan di daerah ini diketahui memiliki senyawa yang berpotensi menghambat virus HIV-1. Kata kunci : Hutan, Inventarisasi Jenis Pohon, HHBK ABSTRACT Forests are ecosystems in which there is a relationship between flora and fauna and organisms that are interrelated and cannot be separated. Where forests have direct benefits in the form of Timber Forest Products (HHK) and Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), and indirectly such as environmental services and as oxygen producers and function as habitats for flora and fauna and water cycle regulators (Almulqu and Renoat, 2021). Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are defined as raw materials and services produced by a forest except for wood. The forms of NFP products include fruits, medicinal plants, sap/resin, and various plant skins and fibers such as bamboo, rattan (CIFOR, 2015). The purpose of the inventory research of tree species producing NTFPs is to analyze the types of trees producing NTFPs in the Customary Forest of Baru Pangkalan Jambu Village, Merangin Regency. The study was conducted for 3 months in the customary forest area of ​​the new village of Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The method used was a double plot method in the form of a square measuring 50 m × 50 m, with four plots at each altitude. The plots were placed systematically with a distance between plots of 100 m, while the first quadrant at each altitude was selected purposively based on the presence of NTFP trees in the secondary forest. All tree data found in the sampling plots were collected and made into herbariums for identification purposes. The tree species identification process was carried out at the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). The identification results were then analyzed to determine whether the species were classified as NTFP producers, by referring to various scientific literature, such as Nursanti et al. (2018), de Boer and Cotingting (2014), and Rahayu et al. (2007). The results of the study in the Baru Village Customary Forest found 50 tree species, of which 43 species from 22 families have the potential to produce NTFPs, based on BRIN identification and literature. One of the species found, Vatica teysmanniana (Medang Pauh), is included in the Endangered (EN) category according to the IUCN. Based on interviews with informants, 13 species from 10 families are known and utilized by indigenous peoples, with the parts utilized including sap, fruit, leaves, and roots—such as Eurycoma longifolia (Pasak Bumi). In addition, the Elateriospermum tapos (Tapus) species found in this area is known to have compounds that have the potential to inhibit the HIV-1 virus. Key words : Forest, Tree Species Inveentory, NTFP

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Forest, Tree Species Inventory, NTFP
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) S Agriculture > SD Forestry
Divisions:	Fakultas Pertanian > Kehutanan
Depositing User:	Butar
Date Deposited:	06 May 2025 02:39
Last Modified:	06 May 2025 02:39
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/78047

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