Analisis Inefisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari

Rahayu, Sani (2025) Analisis Inefisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Sani Rahayu, Analisis Inefisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari. Dibimbing oleh Dr. Mirawati Yanita, S.P., M.M., selaku dosen Pembimbing Skripsi I dan Ir.Yusma Damayanti, M.Si. selaku dosen Pembimbing Skripsi II. Penggunaan faktor produksi mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis; usahatani yang dapat menggunakan faktor produksi dengan efektif sehingga menghasilkan produksi yang tinggi dianggap efisien secara teknis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan gambaran umum usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari, 2) Menganalisis efisiensi teknis usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari, 3) Menganalisis faktor sosial yang mempengaruhi inefiesiensi teknis usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pemayung dengan ukuran sampel 65 petani padi sawah. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis fungsi produksi Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas dengan metode MLE menggunakan Software Frontier 4.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Usahatani padi sawah di Daerah Penelitian dimulai dari kegiatan pengolah lahan hingga panen dengan IP.100. Menurut penggunaan luas lahan, daerah penelitian termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hama yang paling sering menyerang tanaman padi adalah wereng, burung dan tikus. Selain itu, penggunaan benih masih melebihi rekomendasi Dinas Pertanian Provinsi Jambi sebesar 25 Kg/Ha. Pupuk NPK dan pupuk urea juga tidak sesuai dengan rekomendasi pemerintah pertanian tahun 2007. Petani menggunakan tenaga kerja dalam keluarga untuk menanam padi, dan terkadang mereka menggunakan tenaga kerja luar keluarga dengan sistem upah. 2) Luas lahan, benih, dan pestisida adalah faktor produksi yang mempengaruhi produksi, tetapi pupuk NPK, pupuk urea dan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh. Nilai rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Pemayung sebesar 0,64 (ET < 0,70), sehingga penggunaan faktor produksi di daerah penelitian belum efisien secara teknis. 3) faktor-faktor sosial seperti variabel umur petani, pendidikan, pengalaman berusahatani dan jarak tempuh dari rumah petani ke lahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap inefisiensi teknis sedangkan variabel jumlah anggota keluarga, status keaktifan dalam kelompok tani, status kepemilikan lahan, dan status sebagai perangkat desa tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap inefisiensi teknis. Kata kunci : Efisiensi Teknis, Faktor Produksi, Faktor Sosial, Inefisiensi Teknis, Usahatani Padi Sawah ABSTRACT Sani Rahayu, Analysis of Technical Inefficiency of Rice Paddy Farming in Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency. Pemayung District of Batanghari Regency. Supervised by Dr. Mirawati Yanita, S.P., M.M., as Thesis Supervisor I and Ir.Yusma Damayanti, M.Si. as lecturer Thesis Supervisor II. The use of production factors affects technical efficiency; farms that can use production factors effectively so as to produce use production factors effectively so as to produce high production is considered technically efficient. production is considered technically efficient. This study aims to: 1) Describe the general description of paddy rice farming in Pemayung District Batanghari Regency, 2) Analyze the technical efficiency of paddy rice farming in Pemayung Subdistrict, Batanghari Regency, 3) Analyzing the social factors that social factors affecting the technical inefficiency of paddy rice farming in Pemayung Subdistrict, Batanghari Regency. Batanghari Regency. This research was conducted in Pemayung Subdistrict with sample size of 65 wetland rice farmers. The data used were primary data and secondary data. The analysis method used is using descriptive analysis analysis and Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas production function analysis with the MLE method using Frontier 4.1 software. The results showed that 1) Rice paddy farming in the Research Area starts from land cultivation to harvesting with an IP.100. to harvest with an IP.100. According to the use of land area, the research area is included in the medium category. Pests that most often attack rice plants are leafhoppers, birds and rats. In addition, the use of seeds still exceeds the Jambi Provincial Agriculture Office recommendation of 25 Kg/Ha. NPK fertilizers and urea fertilizers are also not in accordance with government recommendations. agriculture in 2007. Farmers use labor within the family to planting rice, and sometimes they use labor outside the family with a wage system. with a wage system. 2) Land area, seeds, and pesticides are the production factors that affect production, but NPK fertilizer, urea fertilizer and labor have no effect. The average value of technical efficiency level of paddy rice farming in Pemayung sub-district amounted to 0.64 (ET < 0.70), so that the use of production factors in the research area has not been technically efficient. production factors in the study area has not been technically efficient. 3) Social factors social factors such as variables of farmer's age, education, farming experience and distance from farmer's house to land distance from the farmer's house to the land have a real effect on technical inefficiency, while the variable number of family members, status to the farmer's farming while the variable number of family members, the status of participation in farmer groups, land ownership status, and status as a village official have no significant effect on technical inefficiency. Keywords: Technical Efficiency, Production Factors, Social Factors, Technical Inefficiency,Technical Inefficiency, Rice Paddy Farming

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Efisiensi Teknis, Faktor Produksi, Faktor Sosial, Inefisiensi Teknis, Usahatani Padi Sawah
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User: RAHAYU
Date Deposited: 08 May 2025 04:13
Last Modified: 08 May 2025 04:14
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/78158

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