Tanggung Jawab dan Perlindungan Hukum dalam Hubungan Kemitraan Ekonomi Gig Transportasi Online

Sedek Hasibuan, Melki (2025) Tanggung Jawab dan Perlindungan Hukum dalam Hubungan Kemitraan Ekonomi Gig Transportasi Online. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

dikenal sebagai ekonomi gig. Model ini menawarkan fleksibilitas kerja dengan sistem berbasis digital, di mana hubungan antara pekerja dan pemberi kerja tidak lagi bersifat konvensional. Salah satu bentuk ekonomi gig yang berkembang pesat adalah transportasi online, yang didasarkan pada hubungan kemitraan antara platform digital dan mitra pengemudi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk tanggung jawab dan perlindungan hukum dalam hubungan kemitraan ekonomi gig transportasi online, baik berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, perjanjian kemitraan maupun dalam kasus konkret. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab dalam hubungan kemitraan transportasi online telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 serta perjanjian kemitraan yang dibuat oleh platform digital seperti Gojek dan Grab. Mitra pengemudi bertanggung jawab atas keselamatan, keamanan, dan keteraturan layanan, sementara platform digital bertanggung jawab dalam penyediaan sistem aplikasi, fitur keamanan, serta pembinaan dan pengawasan mitra pengemudi. Perlindungan hukum bagi mitra pengemudi dan konsumen mencakup layanan pengaduan serta kepastian memperoleh santunan jika terjadi kecelakaan. Selain itu, implementasi tanggung jawab dan perlindungan hukum dapat dilihat dalam berbagai kasus konkret, di mana platform digital memberikan sanksi kepada mitra pengemudi yang melanggar serta memberikan santunan kepada mitra pengemudi maupun konsumen yang menjadi korban kejahatan atau kecelakaan saat bekerja. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Gig, Transportasi Online, Hubungan Kemitraan, Tanggung Jawab, Perlindungan Hukum. The rapid development of technology has given birth to a new work model known as the gig economy. This model offers work flexibility with a digital-based system, where the relationship between workers and employers is no longer conventional. One form of the gig economy that is growing rapidly is online transportation, which is based on a partnership relationship between digital platforms and driver-partners. This study aims to analyze the form of responsibility and legal protection in the partnership relationship of the online transportation gig economy, both based on laws and regulations, partnership agreements and in concrete cases. This research uses normative legal methods with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case studies. The results of the study show that the responsibilities in the online transportation partnership relationship have been regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 12 of 2019 as well as partnership agreements made by digital platforms such as Gojek and Grab. Driver-partners are responsible for the safety, security, and regularity of services, while digital platforms are responsible for providing application systems, security features, and coaching and supervision of driver-partners. Legal protection for driver-partners and consumers includes complaint services and certainty of obtaining compensation in the event of an accident. In addition, the implementation of legal responsibility and protection can be seen in various concrete cases, where digital platforms sanction driver-partners who violate and provide compensation to driver-partners and consumers who are victims of crime or accidents while working. Keywords: gig economy, online transportation, partnership relationship, responsibility, legal protection.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	gig economy, online transportation, partnership relationship, responsibility, legal protection.
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Hukum > Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User:	Melki Sedek Hasibuan
Date Deposited:	15 May 2025 07:43
Last Modified:	15 May 2025 07:43
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/78399

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