GAMBARAN DETEKSI DINI RISIKO KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL GAIL DI PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR

Juliana Wati, Jesica (2025) GAMBARAN DETEKSI DINI RISIKO KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL GAIL DI PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada wanita di Indonesia, terutama karena keterlambatan dalam deteksi dini. Model Gail digunakan untuk memperkirakan risiko kanker payudara berdasarkan faktor individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan deteksi dini risiko kanker payudara pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar menggunakan Model Gail. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Sampel terdiri dari 89 wanita usia subur yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner berdasarkan faktor risiko kanker payudara menurut Model Gail, seperti usia, usia saat menarche, usia saat melahirkan anak pertama, riwayat keluarga dengan kanker payudara, dan riwayat biopsi payudara. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 89 responden yang terdiri dari wanita usia subur berusia 35 hingga 54 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan estimasi risiko lima tahun ke depan, 70 responden (78,7%) berada pada kategori risiko rendah dan 19 responden (21,3%) masuk kategori risiko tinggi. Sementara itu, berdasarkan estimasi risiko seumur hidup, 78 responden (87,7%) tidak memiliki risiko kanker payudara, dan 11 responden (12,3%) teridentifikasi memiliki risiko terkena kanker payudara. Kesimpulan: Model Gail dapat digunakan sebagai alat deteksi dini risiko kanker payudara pada wanita usia subur. Diperlukan edukasi berkelanjutan tentang faktor risiko dan pentingnya pemeriksaan dini. Disarankan agar fasilitas kesehatan melakukan skrining berkala dan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran serta menurunkan angka kejadian kanker payudara. Kata kunci: Kanker payudara, Model Gail, wanita usia subur ABSTRACT Background: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among women in Indonesia, mainly due to delays in early detection. The Gail model is used to estimate the risk of breast cancer based on individual factors. This study aims to describe early detection of breast cancer risk in women of reproductive age in the working area of Kenali Besar Health Center using the Gail model. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive design. The sample consists of 89 women of reproductive age selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire based on breast cancer risk factors according to the Gail model, such as age, age at menarche, age at first childbirth, family history of breast cancer, and history of breast biopsy. Data analysis was performed descriptively. Results: The study involved 89 respondents consisting of women of childbearing age aged 35 to 54 years. The results showed that based on the estimated risk of the next five years, 70 respondents (78.7%) were in the low risk category and 19 respondents (21.3%) were in the high risk category. Meanwhile, based on estimated lifetime risk, 78 respondents (87.7%) had no risk of breast cancer, and 11 respondents (12.3%) were identified as having a risk of developing breast cancer. Conclusion: The Gail model can be used as a tool for early detection of breast cancer risk in women of reproductive age. Ongoing education about risk factors and the importance of early screening is necessary. It is recommended that health facilities conduct regular screenings and health promotion to raise awareness and reduce the incidence of breast cancer. Keywords: Breast cancer, Gail Model, women of childbearing age

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kanker payudara, Model Gail, wanita usia subur
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan
Depositing User:	JESICA JULIANA WATI
Date Deposited:	03 Jun 2025 04:50
Last Modified:	03 Jun 2025 04:50
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/79041

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