KAJIAN KOLEKSI MANGKOK MUSEUM SIGINJEI PROVINSI JAMBI: TINJAUAN FUNGSIONAL DAN PEMANFAATAN KERAMIK KUNO DI ERA KONTEMPORER

Indriyani, Dyah Dwi (2025) KAJIAN KOLEKSI MANGKOK MUSEUM SIGINJEI PROVINSI JAMBI: TINJAUAN FUNGSIONAL DAN PEMANFAATAN KERAMIK KUNO DI ERA KONTEMPORER. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas koleksi mangkok keramik di Museum Siginjei Provinsi Jambi yang sebagian besar berasal dari kawasan Muaro Jambi. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana jenis mangkok keramik yang terdapat di Museum Siginjei dan bagaimana variasi pemanfaatannya dari masa lampau hingga era kontemporer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan motif mangkok keramik serta menganalisis transformasi fungsi dan pemanfaatannya di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnoarkeologi dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi langsung terhadap koleksi mangkok di storage museum, dokumentasi visual, serta wawancara dengan narasumber dari pihak museum dan masyarakat Desa Muaro Jambi. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka untuk memperkuat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mangkok keramik koleksi Museum Siginjei umumnya berasal dari Dinasti Song, Ming, dan Qing dengan ciri khas bentuk mangkok porselin dan stoneware berglasir, bermotif flora, fauna, geometris, dan abstrak. Temuan menunjukkan adanya kesinambungan fungsi antara mangkok keramik di museum dengan yang masih dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Muaro Jambi, seperti sebagai wadah makanan, wadah getah karet, asbak, hingga pajangan. Hal ini membuktikan transformasi fungsi dan makna mangkok keramik dari artefak tinggalan menjadi artefak hidup (living artifact) yang relevan untuk dipelajari melalui pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Kata Kunci: Keramik, Siginjei, Etnoarkeologi, Fungsi, Kontemporer ABSTRACT This research discusses the collection of ceramic bowls at the Siginjei Museum, Jambi Province, most of which originate from the Muaro Jambi area. The main research problems are to identify the types of ceramic bowls stored in the museum and to analyze the variations in their functions and uses from the past to the present era. The purpose of this study is to classify the types and decorative motifs of the ceramic bowls and to examine the transformation of their functions and meanings within the community context. This research employs an ethnoarchaeological approach with descriptive qualitative methods. The stages include collecting primary data through direct observation of the ceramic bowl collection in the museum storage, photographic documentation, and interviews with museum staff and residents of Muaro Jambi Village. Secondary data were obtained from literature studies to support the analysis. The results show that the ceramic bowls in the Siginjei Museum mostly originate from the Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties, characterized by glazed porcelain and stoneware with floral, faunal, geometric, and abstract motifs. The findings reveal a continuity of function between the ceramic bowls preserved in the museum and those still used by the Muaro Jambi community, such as for food containers, latex containers, ashtrays, and decorative items. This demonstrates the transformation of the function and meaning of ceramic bowls from historical artifacts to living artifacts, which are relevant to be studied through an ethnoarchaeological perspective. Keywords: Ceramic, Siginjei, Ethnoarchaeology, Function, Contemporary Use

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Subjects:	C Auxiliary Sciences of History > CC Archaeology
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Budaya > Arkeologi
Depositing User:	Indriyani
Date Deposited:	09 Jul 2025 04:56
Last Modified:	09 Jul 2025 04:56
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/82432

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