ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN TANAH SEPENGGAL KABUPATEN BUNGO

Veni, Marlina (2025) ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN TANAH SEPENGGAL KABUPATEN BUNGO. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui :1) Deskripsi dan pelaksanaan usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal, 2) Pengaruh penggunaan input produksi terhadap produksi aktual dan frontier, 3) Pengaruh penggunaan input produksi terhadap risiko produksi. Untuk mengetahui gambaran umum menggunakan analisis deskriptif, efisiensi teknis menggunakan model cobb-douglas dan risiko produksi menggunakan model just and pope. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Empelu, Teluk pandak, dan Sungai Gambir yang ditentukan metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan input produksi seperti pupuk urea, pupuk NPK, dan luas lahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap output, sedangkan variabel benih, obat-obatan dan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap output. Faktor produksi pupuk urea, pupuk NPK merupakan faktor yang meningkatkan variasi produksi sehingga secara keseluruhan meningkatkan risiko produksi padi sawah secara nyata, sedangkan benih, obat-obatan dan tenaga kerja meningkatkan risiko produksi secara tidak nyata. Peningkatan penggunaan luas lahan dapat mengurangi risiko produksi padi sawah secara tidak nyata. Nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis penggunaan input produksi di daerah penelitian sudah dikatakan efisien secara teknis (ET >0,70). Kata Kunci : Produksi, risiko produksi, Efisiensi Teknis. This study aims to determine: 1) The description and implementation of lowland rice farming in Tanah Sepenggal Subdistrict, 2) The effect of input use on actual and frontier production, and 3) The effect of input use on production risk. A descriptive analysis was used to provide a general overview, technical efficiency was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production model, and production risk was analyzed using the Just and Pope model. The research was conducted in the villages of Empelu, Teluk Pandak, and Sungai Gambir, which were selected using a simple random sampling method. The results showed that the use of production inputs such as urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and land area had a significant effect on output, while the variables of seeds, pesticides, and labor did not have a significant effect on output. Urea and NPK fertilizers were found to increase production variability and thus significantly increased production risk in lowland rice farming. Meanwhile, seeds, pesticides, and labor increased production risk insignificantly. The expansion of land area tended to reduce production risk, although the effect was not statistically significant. The average value of technical efficiency in the use of production inputs in the research area was considered technically efficient (TE > 0.70). Keywords: Production, Production Risk, Technical Efficiency

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Production, Production Risk, Technical Efficiency
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User: MARLINA VENI
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2025 08:06
Last Modified: 15 Jul 2025 06:28
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/84084

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