ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KAYU MANIS INDONESIA DAN VIETNAM DI PASAR BELANDA

Amelia, Regina (2025) ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KAYU MANIS INDONESIA DAN VIETNAM DI PASAR BELANDA. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Mendeskripsikan perkembangan produksi, volume, harga dan nilai yang menentukan daya saing ekspor kayu manis Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar Belanda, 2) Menganalisis daya saing ekspor kayu manis Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar Belanda tahun 2003-2022. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari tahun 2003 hingga 2022. Data diperoleh dari United Nation Commodity Trade (UN Comtrade) dan Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan perkembangan produksi,volume, harga dan nilai ekspor kayu manis Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar Belanda, serta RCA, ECI, CMS, dan ISP untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor kayu manis Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar Belanda, lalu dilakukan uji beda dua rata-rata untuk membedakan hasil antar alat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Selama tahun 2003-2022, perkembangan ekspor Kayu Manis Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar Belanda sama-sama meningkat. Pada indikator RCA Indonesia secara komparatif lebih unggul dibandingkan Vietnam begitupun dilihat dari indikator ECI, ECI Indonesia lebih tinggi dibandingkan Vietnam Bedasarkan indikator ISP, Indonesia dan Vietnam cenderung merupakan pengekspor di pasar Belanda. indikator CMS, diperoleh hasil bahwa Indonesia merupakan pesaing lemah dalam merebut pasar kayu manis di pasar Belanda, berbeda dengan Vietnam yang efek daya saing nya bernilai positif. Kata Kunci : Daya Saing, Kayu Manis, Ekspor This study aims to: 1) Describe the development of production, volume, price, and value that determine the competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese cinnamon exports in the Dutch market, 2) Analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese cinnamon exports in the Dutch market from 2003 to 2022. The data used is secondary data from 2003 to 2022. Data was obtained from the United Nations Commodity Trade (UN Comtrade) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis to describe the development of production, volume, price, and value of Indonesian and Vietnamese cinnamon exports in the Dutch market, as well as RCA, ECI, CMS, and ISP to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese cinnamon exports in the Dutch market. A two-way t-test was then conducted to differentiate the results between the analytical tools. The results show that during 2003-2022, the development of Indonesian and Vietnamese cinnamon exports in the Dutch market both increased. Indonesia's RCA indicator is comparatively superior to Vietnam's. Similarly, Indonesia's ECI indicator is higher than Vietnam's. Based on the ISP indicator, Indonesia and Vietnam tend to be exporters in the Dutch market. The CMS indicator shows that Indonesia is a weak competitor in capturing the Dutch cinnamon market, in contrast to Vietnam, whose competitiveness effect is positive. Keywords: Competitiveness, Cinnamon, Exports

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Daya Saing, Kayu Manis, Ekspor
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User: REGINA AMELIA
Date Deposited: 17 Jul 2025 08:02
Last Modified: 29 Sep 2025 05:03
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/84875

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