PENGARUH TEKNIK PERNAPASAN BUTEYKO TERHADAP KONTROL ASMA PADA PASIEN ASMA DI PUSKESMAS OLAK KEMANG

Munthe, Eliska Epriana Katarina (2025) PENGARUH TEKNIK PERNAPASAN BUTEYKO TERHADAP KONTROL ASMA PADA PASIEN ASMA DI PUSKESMAS OLAK KEMANG. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Asma merupakan salah satu gangguan kronis yang termasuk dalam Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Prevalensi asma di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahun menurut Kementerian Kesehatan. Asma juga termasuk dalam sepuluh besar penyebab penyakit dan kematian yang paling umum sehingga memerlukan perhatian serius dalam pencegahan maupun pengelolaan. Populasi penderita asma diperkirakan terus meningkat seiring pertumbuhan penduduk dunia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test yang melibatkan satu kelompok intervensi dan satu kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling jenis purposive sampling dengan perhitungan rumus Lemeshow. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 42 responden, terdiri dari 21 responden pada kelompok intervensi dan 21 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan perlakuan teknik pernapasan Buteyko, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak. Penilaian kontrol asma dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Asthma Control Test (ACT) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test. Hasil: Uji univariat menunjukkan pada kelompok intervensi nilai SD kontrol asma pre-test 2,247 dan post-test 2,085, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol pre-test 3,265 dan post-test 2,994. Uji paired t-test kelompok intervensi memperoleh p-value 0,001 (<0,005), kelompok kontrol 0,088 (>0,005), dan independent t-test 0,000 (<0,005). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (F=17,01; p<0,001) dengan effect size kuat (0,64). Kesimpulan: Teknik pernapasan Buteyko berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kontrol asma dan dapat menjadi pilihan penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis. Kata Kunci: Asma, Kontrol asma, Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko ABSTRACT Background: Asthma is one of the chronic disorders included in Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). The prevalence of asthma in Indonesia increases every year according to the Ministry of Health. Asthma is also included in the top ten most common causes of illness and death so it requires serious attention in prevention and management. The population of people with asthma is expected to continue to increase as the world's population grows. Methods: This study was a quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test design involving one intervention group and one control group. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling type purposive sampling with Lemeshow formula calculation. The research sample totaled 42 respondents, consisting of 21 respondents in the intervention group and 21 respondents in the control group. The intervention group was given Buteyko breathing technique treatment, while the control group was not. Asthma control assessment was conducted using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) questionnaire before and after the intervention. Bivariate analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test. Results: Univariate test showed in the intervention group the SD value of asthma control pre-test 2.247 and post-test 2.085, while in the control group pre-test 3.265 and post-test 2.994. The paired t-test of the intervention group obtained a p-value of 0.001 (<0.005), control group 0.088 (>0.005), and independent t-test 0.000 (<0.005). There was a significant difference between the intervention and control groups (F=17.01; p<0.001) with a strong effect size (0.64). Conclusion: Buteyko breathing technique has a significant effect on asthma control and can be an option for nonpharmacological management. Keywords: Asthma, Asthma control, Buteyko breathing technique

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Asma,Kontrol Asma, Teknik Buteyko
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan
Depositing User: ELISKA EPRIANA KATARINA MUNTHE
Date Deposited: 21 Jul 2025 08:43
Last Modified: 21 Jul 2025 08:43
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/85183

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