Rahmi, Skarina (2025) PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI INHALASI UAP MINYAK KAYU PUTIH TERHADAP KEEFEKTIFAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS PADA ANAK DENGAN BRONKOPNEUMONIA DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER KOTA JAMBI. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Bronkopneumonia dapat menyebabkan gangguan oksigenasi dan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada anak. Menurut UNICEF (2023), penyakit ini menyebabkan sekitar 700.000 kematian anak setiap tahun. Di Indonesia tercatat 310.871 kasus pada 2022, dan di RSUD Raden Mattaher Kota Jambi terdapat 113 kasus pada 2023 serta 50 kasus di awal 2024. Salah satu penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis yang dapat diterapkan adalah terapi inhalasi uap minyak kayu putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi tersebut terhadap efektivitas bersihan jalan napas pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia di RSUD Raden Mattaher. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-test post-test one group design. Sampel terdiri dari 17 responden yang dipilih secara purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi bersihan jalan napas dan SOP terapi uap minyak kayu putih. Analisis univariat dilakukan dengan uji deskriptif frekuensi, sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil: Uji univariat tingkat bersihan jalan nafas sebelum terapi dengan rerata 3.59 (SD 1.417), tingkat bersihan jalan nafas sesudah terapi dengan rerata 11.12 (SD 1.219). Uji bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank test didapatkan p-value <.001 (˂0.05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terapi inhalasi uap minyak kayu putih terhadap keefektifan bersihan jalan nafas pada pasien anak dengan bronkopneumonia, sehingga dapat dijadikan pilihan dalam penatalaksanaan bersihan jalan nafas secara nonfarmakologis. Background: Bronchopneumonia can cause oxygenation disorders and ineffective airway clearance in children. According to UNICEF (2023), this disease causes approximately 700,000 child deaths each year. In Indonesia, there were 310,871 cases in 2022, and at Raden Mattaher General Hospital in Jambi City, there were 113 cases in 2023 and 50 cases in early 2024. One non-pharmacological management approach that can be applied is eucalyptus oil vapor inhalation therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of this therapy on the effectiveness of airway clearance in children with bronchopneumonia at Raden Mattaher General Hospital. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test post-test one-group design. The sample consisted of 17 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The instruments used were an airway clearance observation sheet and the SOP for eucalyptus oil vapor therapy. Univariate analysis was performed using descriptive frequency tests, while bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: The univariate test of airway clearance levels before therapy showed an average of 3.59 (SD 1.417), while the average airway clearance level after therapy was 11.12 (SD 1.219). Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test yielded a p-value <0.001 (˂0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of eucalyptus oil steam inhalation therapy on the effectiveness of airway clearance in pediatric patients with bronchopneumonia, making it a viable option for non-pharmacological airway clearance management.
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Anak, Bersihan Jalan Nafas, Bronkopneumonia, Minyak Kayu Putih. |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | RAHMI |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Jul 2025 08:54 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Jul 2025 08:54 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/85224 |
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