ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN RIMBO ILIR KABUPATEN TEBO

Laoli, Jenida (2025) ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN RIMBO ILIR KABUPATEN TEBO. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mendeskripsikan gambaran tentang usahatani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Rimbo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo, (2) Mendeskripsikan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal petani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Rimbo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo, (3) Menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal terhadap produktivitas usahatani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Rimbo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 orang. Hasil penelitian (1) Usahatani kelapa sawit di daerah penelitian memiliki rata-rata luas lahan kelapa sawit 2,2 ha. Penyemprotan dan pemupukan dilakukan 2 atau 3 kali dalam setahun. Rata-rata umur tanaman kelapa sawit antara 5 – 25 tahun. Kegiatan usahatani dilakukan dengan menggunakan tenaga kerja dalam keluarga dan tenaga kerja luar keluarga. Proses pemanenan dilakuan 2 kali dalam sebulan, (2) Faktor internal jumlah tanggungan keluarga petani berkisar 1 – 6 orang, etnis petani didaerah penelitian mayoritas suku jawa, motivasi petani di daerah penelitian cukup tinggi dan tingkat kosmopolitan petani di desa penelitian cukup baik, faktor eksternal berupa akses terhadap pemasaran dimana petani di daerah penelitian menjual hasil produksi kepada Tengkulak, loading (RAM), dan Pabrik, harga TBS di daerah penelitian beragam yaitu berkisar Rp. 2600 – 3.050/kg, dan jarak tempuh antara 0,1 hingga 8 km. (3) Faktor internal secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Faktor eksternal secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap produktivitas. This study aims to: (1) Describe the characteristics of oil palm farming in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency, (2) Describe the internal and external factors of oil palm farmers in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency, and (3) Analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the productivity of oil palm farming in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency. The analytical method used is the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with a total sample of 68 respondents. The results of the study show that: (1) Oil palm farming in the study area has an average land size of 2.2 hectares. Spraying and fertilizing are carried out two or three times a year. The average age of oil palm trees ranges from 5 to 25 years. Farming activities are conducted using both family and hired labor. Harvesting is done twice a month. (2) Internal factors show that the number of family dependents among farmers ranges from 1 to 6 people. The majority of farmers in the study area are of Javanese ethnicity. Farmers’ motivation is relatively high, and their level of cosmopolitanism is fairly good. External factors include market access, where farmers sell their produce to middlemen, collection points (RAM), and factories. The price of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) varies between IDR 2,600 and 3,050 per kilogram, and the distance to market ranges from 0.1 to 8 kilometers. (3) Internal factors have a direct positive and significant effect on productivity, while external factors have a direct positive but not significant effect on productivity.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Faktor Internal, Faktor Eksternal, Moderasi, Manifest, Produktivitas dan Partial Least Square.
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User:	JENIDA LAOLI
Date Deposited:	10 Nov 2025 07:37
Last Modified:	10 Nov 2025 07:37
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/87490

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