Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Karet Alam Indonesia di Pasar Internasional

Setianingsih, Refina (2021) Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Karet Alam Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Komoditas karet alam Indonesia seiring berkembangnya zaman tercatat sebagai komoditas primer kedua setelah kelapa sawit yang menjadi andalan ekspor nasional, mulai mengalami tantangan dalam kinerjanya di pasar internasional. Tantangan tersebut berpeluang memberikan dampak melemahnya kinerja ekspor karet alam Indonesia di pasar internasional yang dapat mengganggu kontribusinya terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut dirumuskan penelitian untuk : 1) mendeskripsikan gambaran umum perkembangan ekspor karet alam Indonesia di pasar internasional periode 2000-2019, dan 2) menganalisis kinerja ekspor karet alam Indonesia di pasar internasional dengan negara pesaingnya Thailand periode 2000-2019. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari United Nation Comtrade (Un Comtrade), Ditjenbun Kementan, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Constant Market Share (CMS) dan Export Competitiveness Index (ECI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) perkembangan ekspor karet alam Indonesia di pasar internasional berada pada tren yang meningkat setiap tahun pada periode 2000-2019. 2) kinerja ekspor karet alam Indonesia dan Thailand memiliki : daya saing yang meningkat, pertumbuhan ekspor karet alam dunia, efek distribusi pasar yang mendominasi, efek komposisi komoditas dan daya saing lebih rendah. Hal ini menandakan karet alam Indonesia memiliki daya saing lebih kecil dari Thailand di pasar internasional periode 2000-2019. Kata kunci: Karet alam, Ekspor, Kinerja. Indonesia's natural rubber commodity as the era was recorded as the second primary commodity after palm oil which became a mainstay of national exports, began to experience challenges in its performance in the international market. These challenges have the opportunity to have a weakening of Indonesia's natural rubber export performance in the international market which can interfere with its contribution to the Indonesian economy. Based on the description formulated research to: 1) describe an overview of the development of Indonesia's natural rubber exports in the international market in the period 2000-2019, and 2) analyze the performance of Indonesia's natural rubber exports in the international market with its competitor Thailand in the period 2000-2019. The data used is sourced from United Nation Comtrade (Un Comtrade), Directorate General of Ministry of Agriculture, Central Burea of Statistics (BPS), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The data analysis methods used are Constant Market Share (CMS) and Export Competitiveness Index (ECI). The results showed that: 1) the development of Indonesia's natural rubber exports in the international market was on an increasing trend every year in the period 2000-2019. 2) The export performance of natural rubber Indonesia and Thailand has: increased competitiveness, growth in world natural rubber exports, dominating market distribution effects, commodity composition effects and lower competitiveness. This indicates that Indonesia's natural rubber has less competitiveness than Thailand in the international market in the period 2000-2019. Keywords: Natural rubber, Export, Performance.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Karet alam, Ekspor, Kinerja.
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User:	SETIANINGSIH
Date Deposited:	17 Dec 2021 02:21
Last Modified:	17 Dec 2021 02:21
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/28909

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