Hubungan Unsafe Action Penggunaan Gadget dengan Keluhan Subjektif Kelelahan Mata Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Jambi Tahun 2023

Marta, Meisya Dwi Anggi (2024) Hubungan Unsafe Action Penggunaan Gadget dengan Keluhan Subjektif Kelelahan Mata Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Jambi Tahun 2023. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Era Revolusi 4.0 teknologi semakin canggih, yang berdampak pada kelelahan mata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan unsafe action penggunaan gadget dengan keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata pada mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Jambi tahun 2023. Metode: Jenis penelitian cross sectional, sampel penelitian sebanyak 106 dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Waktu penelitian Maret 2023–Februari 2024 di Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Jambi. Analisis univariate dan bivariate dengan uji Chi-square tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Variabel terikat adalah keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata diukur dengan DES-Q, variabel bebas adalah penggunaan kacamata, lama melihat, jarak melihat, dan posisi penggunaan gadget. Hasil: Keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata sebesar 60,4%, tidak menggunakan kacamata sebesar 83%, lama melihat sebesar 85,5%, jarak melihat smartphone sebesar 53,8%, jarak melihat laptop sebesar 43,4% dan posisi penggunaan gadget berbaring sebesar 79,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata adalah lama melihat gadget (PR: 1,945 (95%CI; 0,936-4,042)) dan jarak melihat smartphone (PR: 1,532 (95%CI; 1,092-2,151)). Variabel yang tidak ada hubungan penggunaan kacamata (PR: 0,986 (95%CI; 0,657-1,479)), jarak melihat laptop (PR: 0,892 (95%CI; 0,649-1,227)), posisi penggunaan gadget (PR: 1,027 (95%CI; 0,697-1,514)) dengan keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata. Kesimpulan: Lama melihat gadget >4 jam dan jarak melihat smartphone <30 cm merupakan faktor risiko keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata. Mahasiswa dihimbau untuk mengistirahatkan mata setiap 2 jam sekali. Kata Kunci: Unsafe Action, Kelelahan mata, Lama dan Jarak Penggunaan Gadget. ABSTRACT Background: In the Revolution 4.0 era, technology is increasingly sophisticated, which has an impact on eye fatigue. This study aims to analyze the relationship between unsafe actions using gadgets and subjective complaints of eye fatigue in students of the Jambi University Psychology Study Program in 2023. Method: This type of research is cross sectional, the research sample was selected as many as 106 using stratified random sampling techniques. Research time March 2023–February 2024 at the Psychology Study Program, Jambi University. Univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test with 95% confidence level. The dependent variable is subjective complaints of eye fatigue measured by DES-Q, the independent variables are the use of glasses, viewing time, viewing distance, and gadget use position. Results: Subjective complaints of eye fatigue were 60.4%, not using glasses were 83%, viewing time was 85.5%, smartphone viewing distance was 53.8%, laptop viewing distance was 43.4% and gadget usage position was lying down 79.2%. Variables related to subjective complaints of eye fatigue were the length of time looking at a gadget (PR: 1.945 (95%CI; 0.936-4.042)) and the distance of looking at a smartphone (PR: 1.532 (95%CI; 1.092-2.151)). Variables that were not related were the use of glasses (PR: 0.986 (95%CI; 0.657-1.479)), laptop viewing distance (PR: 0.892 (95%CI; 0.649-1.227)), position of gadget use (PR: 1.027 (95% CI; 0.697-1.514)) with subjective complaints of eye fatigue. Conclusion: Looking at gadgets for >4 hours and smartphone viewing distance <30 cm are risk factors for subjective complaints of eye fatigue. Students are encouraged to rest their eyes every 2 hours. Keywords: Unsafe Action, Eyestrain, Length and Distance of Using Gadgets.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Unsafe Action, Kelelahan mata, Lama dan Jarak Penggunaan Gadget.
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User:	Marta
Date Deposited:	14 May 2024 03:47
Last Modified:	09 Jul 2024 07:41
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/63536

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