Hubungan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris dengan Kualitas Hidup menggunakan Kuesioner Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) di Klinik Utama Zaira Kota Jambi

Fairuza, Putri Azka (2024) Hubungan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris dengan Kualitas Hidup menggunakan Kuesioner Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) di Klinik Utama Zaira Kota Jambi. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Akne Vulgaris merupakan penyakit kulit yang ditandai dengan inflamasi kronik. Derajat AV yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berdasarkan kriteria Lehmann. Pengukuran kualitas hidup pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner CADI. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara derajat AV dan kualitas hidup penderita AV yang berobat di Klinik Zaira Skin Care, Kota Jambi. Metode: Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Uji Kendall-tau. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 97 orang dengan usia > 19 tahun. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 16 Agustus – 31 Oktober 2024 di Klinik Zaira Skin Care Kota Jambi. Hasil: Dari 97 responden, terdapat 43 responden (44,3%) menderita AV ringan didapatkan hasil 23 responden (23,7%) menderita gangguan kualitas hidup ringan, 16 responden (16,5%) menderita gangguan kualitas hidup berat dan 4 responden (4,1%) menderita gangguan kualitas hidup berat. Pada penderita AV sedang dengan total 45 responden, didapatkan hasil 13 responden (13,4%) menderita gangguan kualitas hidup ringan, 24 responden (24,74%) menderita gangguan kualitas hidup sedang, dan 8 responden (8,25%) menderita gangguan kualitas hidup berat. Pada penderita AV berat dengan total 9 responden, didapatkan hasil 2 responden (2,06%) menderita gangguan kualitas hidup sedang dan 7 responden (7,22%) menderita gangguan kualitas hidup berat. Data yang diperoleh dari analisis uji Kendall-tau bermakna p= 0,001 (p<0,05) dan koefisien korelasi bernilai 0,381. Hal tersebut bermakna terdapat hubungan yang positif dan cukup signifikan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara derajat keparahan AV dengan kualitas hidup penderita AV. Kata kunci : Akne Vulgaris, derajat keparahan AV, kualitas Hidup, CADI Background: Acne Vulgaris (AV) is a skin condition characterized by chronic inflammation. The degree of AV used in this study is based on the Lehmann criteria. The quality of life in this study was measured using the CADI questionnaire. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between the degree of AV and the quality of life of AV patients who seek treatment at Zaira Skin Care Clinic, Jambi City. Methods: The sampling method used in this study was total sampling. The statistical test used was the Kendall-tau test. The study involved 97 respondents aged over 19 years. Sampling was conducted from August 14 to October 31, 2024, at Zaira Skin Care Clinic, Jambi City. Results: Of the 97 respondents, 43 respondents (44.3%) had mild AV, with 23 respondents (23.7%) experiencing mild quality of life disturbances, 16 respondents (16.5%) experiencing severe quality of life disturbances, and 4 respondents (4.1%) experiencing very severe quality of life disturbances. In the moderate AV group, consisting of 45 respondents, 13 respondents (13.4%) had mild quality of life disturbances, 24 respondents (24.74%) had moderate disturbances, and 8 respondents (8.25%) had severe disturbances. In the severe AV group, consisting of 9 respondents, 2 respondents (2.06%) experienced moderate quality of life disturbances, and 7 respondents (7.22%) had severe disturbances. The data from the Kendall-tau test analysis showed a significant result with p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient is 0.381. This indicates a positive and moderately significant relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the degree of AV severity and the quality of life of AV patients. Keywords: Acne Vulgaris, AV severity, quality of life, CADI

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Akne Vulgaris, derajat keparahan AV, kualitas Hidup, CADI
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Kedokteran
Depositing User: Fairuza
Date Deposited: 23 Dec 2024 03:45
Last Modified: 23 Dec 2024 03:45
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/73012

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