Ritual Keagamaan di Candi Gumpung Berdasarkan Studi Ikonografi Arca Prajnaparamita dan Prajnaparamita Sutra

Ardarianda, Digra Nayra (2025) Ritual Keagamaan di Candi Gumpung Berdasarkan Studi Ikonografi Arca Prajnaparamita dan Prajnaparamita Sutra. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji ritual keagamaan di Candi Gumpung berdasarkan ikonografi arca Prajñāpāramitā dan Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra. Hubungan antara arca Prajñāpāramitā dengan Candi Gumpung belum menggambarkan ritual keagamaan di Candi Gumpung. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukan analisis melalui metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan studi literatur terhadap arca Prajñāpāramitā dari Candi Gumpung dan Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra. Metode observasi dilakukan dengan cara mengamati ikonografi arca Prajñāpāramitā dari Candi Gumpung sementara itu, studi literatur mengenai arca Prajñāpāramitā dan Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa atribut arca Prajñāpāramitā secara ikonografis terdiri atas sikap wajah tidak diketahui, rambut ikal, sikap tangan dharmacakramudra, sikap kaki vajraparyangka, laksana tidak diketahui, kemudian abharana meliputi kalung ganda, tali kasta, kelat bahu, cincin, gelang, uncal, ikat dada, ikat pinggang, gelang kaki, cincin kaki, selendang dan pakaian berupa kain. Terdapat juga pita berupa simpul kain dan bunga teratai pada tubuh sebelah kiri arca. Kemudian ritual keagamaan di Candi Gumpung terhadap pemujaan arca Prajñāpāramitā oleh para biksu dan umat Buddha yang sedang belajar di Candi MuaraJambi dilakukan di Cetiyaghara, sebelum memasuki Cetiyaghara melakukan pembersihan diri kemudian melepaskan alas kaki dan duduk didepan arca Prajñāpāramitā yang berada di altar sambil membacakan Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra. Selanjutnya, benda dalam pemujaan berupa bunga, dupa, payung, kitab, lonceng dan lilin juga diletakkan di altar.. Tujuan pemujaan arca Prajñāpāramitā ialah diharapkan dapat membawa kebijaksanaan dan pengetahuan yang luar biasa bagi para umat Buddhis yang sedang belajar di pusat pendidikan agama Buddha di Candi MuaraJambi serta berdasarkan teks Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra tujuan pemujaan ini ialah agar terbebas dari penderitaan melalui Sunyata. Kata kunci: Arca Prajñāpāramitā, Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra,Candi Gumpung, Ritual, MuaraJambi This study aims to examine religious rituals at Gumpung Temple based on the iconography of the Prajñāpāramitā and Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra statues. The relationship between the Prajñāpāramitā statues and Gumpung Temple does not yet describe the religious rituals at Gumpung Temple. To answer this problem, an analysis was carried out through data collection methods in the form of observation and literature study of the Prajñāpāramitā statues from Gumpung Temple and Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra. The observation method was carried out by observing the iconography of the Prajñāpāramitā statues from Gumpung Temple, while a literature study of the Prajñāpāramitā and Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra statues. The results of the study show that the attributes of the Prajñāpāramitā statue iconographically consist of an unknown facial expression, curly hair, dharmacakramudra hand gesture, vajraparyangka foot gesture, like an unknown, then abharana includes a double necklace, caste rope, shoulder strap, ring, bracelet, uncal, chest belt, belt, anklet, foot ring, shawl and cloth clothing. There is also a ribbon in the form of a knot of cloth and a lotus flower on the left side of the statue. Then the religious ritual at Gumpung Temple for the worship of the Prajñāpāramitā statue by monks and Buddhists who are studying at MuaraJambi Temple is carried out in Cetiyaghara, before entering Cetiyaghara they cleanse themselves then remove their footwear and sit in front of the Prajñāpāramitā statue on the altar while reciting the Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra. Furthermore, objects of worship in the form of flowers, incense, umbrellas, books, bells and candles are also placed on the altar. The purpose of worshiping the Prajñāpāramitā statue is expected to bring extraordinary wisdom and knowledge to Buddhists who are studying at the Buddhist education center at MuaraJambi Temple and based on the Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra text, the purpose of this worship is to be free from suffering through Sunyata. Keywords: Prajñāpāramitā Statue, Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, Gumpung Temple, Ritual, MuaraJambi

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Prajñāpāramitā Statue, Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, Gumpung Temple, Ritual, MuaraJambi
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) L Education > LA History of education
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Budaya > Arkeologi
Depositing User:	DIGRA NAYRA ARDARIANDA
Date Deposited:	03 Jul 2025 04:54
Last Modified:	03 Jul 2025 04:54
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/81108

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