Askary, Ingrid Arum (2025) Faktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II pada Kelompok Umur ≥ 15 Tahun di Provinsi Jambi (Analisis Data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus masih menjadi permasalahan di Provinsi Jambi yaitu termasuk 10 penyakit terbanyak di Provinsi Jambi pada urutan ke 5. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada usia ≥ 15 tahun di Provinsi Jambi berdasarkan data SKI 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan secondary data analysis menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023 dengan desain cross-sectional pada sampel 9.568 penduduk usia ≥ 15 tahun di Provinsi Jambi, diambil secara Propotional to Size (PPS). Variabel utama adalah DM tipe 2. Analisis Multivariate menggunakan Binary Logistic Regression. Hasil: Proporsi Diabetes Mellitus adalah 0,7%. Faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian diabetes mellitus yaitu jenis kelamin perempuan, status merokok, konsumsi makanan manis, konsumsi minuman manis, obesitas, dan hipertensi. Faktor protektif terhadap kejadian DM yaitu konsumsi makanan manis dan konsumsi minuman manis. Hipertensi menjadi faktor dominan dari kejadian DM [Adj POR = 5,21 (95%CI: 2,61 – 10,39)] setelah dikontrol oleh variabel jenis kelamin, status merokok, konsumsi makanan manis, konsumsi minuman manis, dan obesitas. Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin, status merokok, konsumsi makanan manis, konsumsi minuman manis, obesitas, dan hipertensi merupakan faktor yang berkontribusi tehadap kejadian DM. Sehingga individu perlu kurangi konsumsi makanan dan minuman manis, hindari merokok, serta rutin cek tekanan darah. Background: Diabetes Mellitus is still a problem in Jambi Province, which is among the 10 most common diseases in Jambi Province at number 5. The research aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus at ages ≥ 15 years in Jambi Province based on SKI 2023 data. Method: This research is a secondary data analysis using 2023 Indonesian Health Survey data with a cross-sectional design on a sample of 9,568 residents aged ≥ 15 years in Jambi Province, taken using Proportional to Size (PPS). The main variable is DM type 2. Multivariate analysis uses Binary Logistic Regression. Results: The proportion of Diabetes Mellitus was 0.7%. Factors that contribute to the incidence of diabetes mellitus are female gender, smoking status, consumption of sweet foods, consumption of drinks, obesity and hypertension. Protective factors against the incidence of DM are consumption of sweet foods and consumption of sweet drinks. Hypertension became the dominant factor in the incidence of DM [Adj OR = 5.21 (95%CI: 2.61 – 10.39)] after being controlled by the variables gender, smoking status, consumption of sweet foods, consumption of sweet drinks, and obesity. Conclusion: Gender, smoking status, consumption of sweet foods, consumption of sweet drinks, obesity and hypertension are factors that contribute to the incidence of DM. So individuals need to reduce consumption of sweet foods and drinks, avoid smoking, and regularly check blood pressure.
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Faktor Risiko, Diabetes Mellitus, ≥ 15 tahun, SKI, Risk Factors Risk Factors, ≥ 15 years |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat |
| Depositing User: | INGRID ARUM ASKARY |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Jul 2025 01:56 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Jul 2025 01:56 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/81898 |
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