Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Teluk Rendah Pasar Kabupaten Tebo Tahun 2024

Nugraha, Bintang Agung (2025) Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Teluk Rendah Pasar Kabupaten Tebo Tahun 2024. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang menimpa anak yang disebabkan karena anak kekurangan gizi kronis dan mengalami infeksi yang berulang. Prevalensi stunting secara nasional menurut SKI tahun 2023 sebanyak 21,5%, untuk di Kabupaten Tebo sebanyak 22,7% diatas prevalensi Provinsi Jambi (13,5%) menurut SKI tahun 2023. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Teluk Rendah Pasar. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case control. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Teluk Rendah Pasar Kabupaten Tebo pada bulan April – Mei 2024. Jumlah sampelnya sebanyak 58 responden yang terdiri dari 29 kelompok kasus dan 29 kelompok kontrol. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu saat hamil (p= 0,035; OR= 3,636; CI95%= 1,226-10,783), pendidikan (p= 0,029; OR= 4,107; CI95%= 1,292-13,057), pendapatan (p= 0,007; OR= 5,431; CI95%= 1,103-18,859), riwayat anemia (p= 0,013; OR= 5,143; CI95%= 1,537-17,209), riwayat ASI Eksklusif (p= 0,016; OR= 6,118; CI95%= 1,501-24,935), pengetahuan (p= 0,017; OR= 4,295; CI95%= 1,420-12,997), dan pola asuh (p= 0,015; OR= 4,718; CI95%= 1,481-15,032) dengan kejadian stunting. Sebaliknya tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan stunting (p= 0,059; OR= 4,561; CI95%= 1,103-18,859). Kesimpulan: Faktor usia ibu saat hamil, pengetahuan, pendidikan, pendapatan, riwayat anemia, ASI eksklusif, pola asuh mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan stunting sedangkan faktor pekerjaan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan stunting. Kata Kunci: Faktor ibu, ASI Eksklusif, Pengetahuan, Pola Asuh, Stunting ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a growth and developmental disorder in children caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections. The national prevalence of stunting according to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) was 21.5%, while in Tebo Regency it reached 22.7%, which is higher than the prevalence in Jambi Province (13.5%). This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stunting in Teluk Rendah Pasar Village. Methods: This study employed a quantitative research method with a case-control design. The study was conducted in Teluk Rendah Pasar Village, Tebo Regency, from April to May 2024. The total sample was 58 respondents, consisting of 29 cases and 29 controls, selected using purposive sampling. Results: The study revealed significant associations between stunting and several maternal and household factors: maternal age during pregnancy (p= 0.035; OR= 3.636; CI95%= 1.226–10.783), maternal education (p= 0.029; OR= 4.107; CI95%= 1.292–13.057), household income (p= 0.007; OR= 5.431; CI95%= 1.103–18.859), history of anemia (p= 0.013; OR= 5.143; CI95%= 1.537–17.209), exclusive breastfeeding history (p= 0.016; OR= 6.118; CI95%= 1.501–24.935), maternal knowledge (p= 0.017; OR= 4.295; CI95%= 1.420–12.997), and parenting patterns (p= 0.015; OR= 4.718; CI95%= 1.481–15.032). In contrast, maternal occupation was not significantly associated with stunting (p= 0.059; OR= 4.561; CI95%= 1.103–18.859). Conclusion: Maternal age during pregnancy, maternal education, household income, knowledge, history of anemia, exclusive breastfeeding, and parenting patterns were significantly associated with stunting, whereas maternal occupation was not significantly associated. Keywords: Maternal factors, Exclusive breastfeeding, Knowledge, Parenting patterns, Stunting

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Maternal factors, Exclusive breastfeeding, Knowledge, Parenting patterns, Stunting
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User: Nugraha
Date Deposited: 08 Oct 2025 04:48
Last Modified: 08 Oct 2025 04:58
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/86149

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