Analisis Distribusi Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat

Tarigan, Erlitna and Nainggolan, Saidin and Effran, Endy (2024) Analisis Distribusi Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Ditribusi pendapatan merupakan suatu anaisis yang digunakan untuk melihat tingkat pemerataan pendapatan pada suatu kelas tertentu. Distribusi pendapatan diperoleh denngan mengidentifikasi berbagai sumber pendapatan petani sampel yaitu pendapatan dari usahatani kelapa sawit, pendapatan usahatani non kelapa sawit dan pendapatan non pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Menganalisis besarnya tingkat pendapatan petani kelapa sawit pola swadaya di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjug Jabung Barat, (2) Menganalisis distribusi pendapatan petani kelapa sawit pola swadaya di di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjug Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di bulan Desember 2022 sampai Januari 2023. Objek penelitian ini adalah identitas petani, luas lahan, produksi dan harga jual. Data yang digunakan meliputi data primer yang di dapat dari wawancara langung dengan mengisi pertanyaan/kuisioner dan data sekunder diperoleh dari riset kepustakaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan analisis pendapatan rumah tangga serta indeks gini ratio dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 71 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga petani kelapa sawit berada dalam golongan pendapatan menengah yang didominasi dari pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit. Distribusi pendapatan petani terjadi ketimpangan yang rendah (relatif merata) dimana indeks gini ratio sebesar 0,3072 dengan Kurva Lorenz yang mendekati garis diagonal. Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan, petani harus mampu meningkatkan produksi dan produktivtas dalam usahatani. Serta petani mencari sumber pendapatan lainnya dengan mengembangkan usaha sampingan. Pemerintah juga diharapkan memberikan pelatihan kepada petani tentang praktik pertanian dan manajemen usaha. Kata Kunci : Distribusi, Gini Ratio, Ketidakmerataan, Pendapatan Income attribution is an analysis used to see the level of income equality in a certain class. The income distribution was obtained by identifying various sources of income for sample farmers, namely income from oil palm farming, non-oil palm farming income and non-agricultural income. This study aims to find out: (1) Analyze the amount of income of independent oil palm farmers in Tebing Tinggi District, West Tanjug Jabung Regency, (2) Analyze the distribution of income of independent oil palm farmers in Tebing Tinggi District, West Tanjug Jabung Regency. This research was carried out from December 2022 to January 2023. The object of this research is the identity of farmers, land area, production and selling price. The data used included primary data obtained from direct interviews by filling out questions/questionnaires and secondary data obtained from literature research. The data analysis method used was in the form of quantitative descriptive analysis using household income analysis and the Gini ratio index with a sample of 71 people. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the household income level of oil palm farmers is in the middle income group which is dominated by oil palm farming income. The distribution of farmers' income is low (relatively even) where the Gini ratio index is 0.3072 with the Lorenz Curve which is close to the diagonal line. To increase income, farmers must be able to increase production and productivity in farming. And farmers are looking for other sources of income by developing side businesses. The government is also expected to provide training to farmers on agricultural practices and business management. Keywords: Distribution, Gini Ratio, Inequality, Income

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Distribution, Gini Ratio, Inequality, Income
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User:	Tarigan
Date Deposited:	27 Jun 2024 08:24
Last Modified:	13 Oct 2025 04:28
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/65807

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