Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor Kopi Indonesia Ke Amerika Serikat

Nababan, Handre Yabesy (2024) Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor Kopi Indonesia Ke Amerika Serikat. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze volume development trends Indonesian coffee exports to the United States, Indonesian coffee production, export prices coffee, United States Real GDP, tea prices and cinnamon prices from 1993-2022 and to analyze the factors that influence coffee export volume Indonesia to the United States. This study uses secondary data obtained from UN Comtrade with HS Code 0901, World Bank, Central Bureau of Statistics and other sources which is related. Data processing is carried out using regression analysis tools multiple linear using SPSS version 26 software. Statistical testing in this study uses R2 test, F-test and t-test. The research results show that the development of the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States, production Indonesian coffee, export prices, United States real GDP, tea prices and cinnamon pricesfluctuate every year. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, it is known that the price of coffee exports, real GDP of the United States and the price of tea has a positive and significant effect, the price of cinnamon has a negative and significant effect, while Indonesian coffee production has no partial effect on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States. Key words: Export Coffee, Cinnamon Prices ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis trend perkembangan volume ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat, produksi kopi Indonesia, harga ekspor kopi, GDP Riil Amerika Serikat, harga teh dan harga kayu manis dari tahun 1993-2022 serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari UN Comtrade Kode HS 0901, World Bank, Badan Pusat Statistik dan sumber lain yang terkait. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Pengujian statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji R2, Uji-F dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan volume ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat, produksi kopi Indonesia, harga ekspor kopi, GDP Riil Amerika Serikat, harga teh dan harga kayu manis berfluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan hasil regresi linear berganda diketahui bahwa harga ekspor kopi, GDP Riil Amerika Serikat dan harga teh berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, harga kayu manis berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan sedangkan produksi kopi Indonesia tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap volume ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Kata kunci: Ekspor Kopi, Harga Kayu Manis

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Export Coffee, Cinnamon Price
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User: NABABAN
Date Deposited: 04 Jul 2024 03:24
Last Modified: 04 Jul 2024 03:24
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/66287

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