Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik SADARI Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kanker Payudara Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Jambi

Wulandari, Revi and Asparian, Asparian and Ningsih, Vinna (2024) Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik SADARI Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kanker Payudara Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Jambi. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Background : Breast self-examination or what is usually called BSE can be done to detect cancer earlier, for a better prognosis. Based on Globocan 2021 data, in Indonesia there were 430 cases of breast cancer aged 20-24 years. Meanwhile, at Jambi University, of the 10 female students who were interviewed, 7 of them did not have an understanding of the concept of BSE. Apart from that, information was obtained from previous research that there were three female students who were positive for breast tumors/mammary carcinoma and had been diagnosed by health workers. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, exposure to information, peer support and BSE practice among Jambi University students. Method : Quantitative research design using a Cross Sectional approach, with a sample size of 94 consisting of seven Jambi University faculties selected using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. Data collection uses an online questionnaire (google form). Data processing takes the form of univariate and bivariate analysis. Result : The practice of BSE is lacking among Jambi University female students by 52.1%. There is a relationship between attitude (p value = 0.000), exposure to information (p value = 0.002) and BSE practice, there is no relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.447), peer support (p value = 0.772) and BSE practice. Conclusion : There is a relationship between attitudes and exposure to information on the practice of BSE for female students at Jambi University. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between knowledge and peer support with the practice of BSE for female students at Jambi University. The campus should collaborate with the Student Executive Board in creating activities in the form of outreach, seminars or scientific discussions related to the importance of early detection of breast cancer with BSE practice or providing health facilities in the form of health-related media, especially early detection of breast cancer. Key Word: Practices, Attitudes, Information, BSE Latar Belakang : Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri atau yang biasa disebut SADARI dapat dilakukan untuk mendeteksi kanker lebih dini, untuk prognosis yang lebih baik. Berdasarkan data Globocan 2021, di Indonesia kasus kanker payudara di usia 20-24 tahun sebanyak 430 kasus. Sedangkan di Universitas Jambi dari 10 mahasiswi yang diwawancarai 7 orang diantaranya tidak memiliki pemahaman tentang konsep SADARI, selain itu dari penelitian sebelumnya diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat tiga mahasiswi positif tumor payudara/mammae carcinoma dan telah didiagnosis oleh tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan Informasi, dukungan teman sebaya dengan praktik SADARI pada mahasiswi Universitas Jambi. Metode : Desain penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 94 terdiri dari tujuh fakultas Universitas Jambi yang dipilih menggunakan metode Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online (google form). Pengolahan data berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil : Praktik SADARI kurang pada mahasiswi Universitas Jambi sebesar 52,1%. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap (p value = 0,000), keterpaparan informasi (p value = 0,002) dengan praktik SADARI, tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,447), dukungan teman sebaya (p value = 0,772) dengan praktik SADARI. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan sikap, keterpaparan informasi terhadap Praktik SADARI Mahasiswi Universitas Jambi. Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan teman sebaya dengan praktik SADARI Mahasiswi Universitas Jambi. Pihak kampus hendaknya bekerja sama dengan Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa dalam membuat kegiatan berupa penyuluhan, seminar, atau diskusi ilmiah terkait pentingnya deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan praktik SADARI atau memberikan fasilitas kesehatan berupa media terkait kesehatan khususnya deteksi dini kanker payudara. Kata Kunci : Praktik, Sikap, Informasi, SADARI

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Practices, Attitudes, Information, BSE, Praktik, Sikap, Informasi, SADARI.
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User:	WULANDARI
Date Deposited:	12 Jul 2024 08:14
Last Modified:	12 Jul 2024 08:14
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/67401

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