ANALISIS KESEHATAN POHON DI ARBORETUM RIO ALIF DUSUN MUDO KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN MERANGIN

Ginting, Zevana Jehezkiel (2024) ANALISIS KESEHATAN POHON DI ARBORETUM RIO ALIF DUSUN MUDO KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN MERANGIN. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

	Text Ringkasan a.n Zevana Jehezkiel Ginting.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (8kB)
	Text BAB I a.n Zevana Jehezkiel Ginting.pdf Download (219kB)
	Text BAB V a.n Zevana Jehezkiel Ginting.pdf Download (55kB)
	Text Cover a.n Zevana Jehezkiel Ginting.pdf Download (18kB)
	Text Daftar Pustaka a.n Zevana Jehezkiel Ginting.pdf Download (193kB)
	Text SKRIPSI a.n Zevana Jehezkiel Ginting.pdf Download (9MB)
	Text Pengesahan a.n Zevana Jehezkiel Ginting.pdf Download (1MB)

Abstract

Abstrak Kesehatan hutan adalah satu dari banyaknya kriteria yang akan dicapai dalam mewujudkan manajemen pengelolaan hutan lestari. Beberapa objek wisata di Merangin yang dikelola oleh Pemkab perlu perhatian serius, salah satunya yaitu objek wisata Arboretum Rio Alip dusun Mudo Kota Bangko. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa lokasi kerusakan yang paling banyak ditemui yaitu pada bagian pohon dengan akar dan batang bagian bawah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan yaitu pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2023 dengan pengamatan secara langsung dan pengelolaan serta analisis data. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pohon berdiameter >20 cm yang ada di dalam klaster plot FHM di Arboretum Rio Alif, dimaksudkan untuk mempersempit sampel sehingga mudah dalam pengelompokan kriteria pohon. Alat yang diperlukan pada penelitian ini adalah alat tulis, tally sheet, phiband, teropong binocular, kamera, dan GPS (Global Positioning System). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan strategi sampel dan teknik pemantauan kesehatan hutan (FHM). Pendekatan FHM digunakan untuk menetapkan kriteria evaluasi kerusakan pohon. Indeks kerusakan ditentukan dengan menggabungkan data penilaian dengan kode dan bobot Nilai Indeks Kerusakan (NIK). NIK merupakan nilai akhir yang digunakan untuk menentukan kriteria tingkat kerusakan pohon, di mana nilai indeks ini diperoleh dari perkalian bobot nilai indeks tipe kerusakan, bobot indeks lokasi kerusakan dan bobot nilai indeks keparahan kerusakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1)Tingkat kesehatan pohon di Arboretum Rio Alif Dusun Mudo berdasarkan Nilai Indeks Kerusakan (NIK) berkategori tinggi yaitu dengan sebanyak 306 pohon sehat dari total keseluruhan 573 pohon dengan persentase pohon sehat sebesar 53,9%, kerusakan ringan sebesar 44,2%, keruskan sedang sebesar 1,2%, dan kerusakan berat sebesar 0,7%. 2) Kondisi tanaman di Arboretum Rio Alif Dusun Mudo mayoritas tergolong sehat namun juga terdapat kerusakan ringan yang berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 9 bagian pohon yang mengalami kerusakan, yaitu pada batang bagian bawah sebanyak 309 kerusakan (18,3%), cabang sebanyak 180 kerusakan (10,9%), daun sebanyak 142 kerusakan (8,3%), batang bagian bawah dan atas sebanyak 137 kerusakan (7,7%), batang bagian atas sebanyak 121 kerusakan (7%), akar sebanyak 17 kerusakan (0,9%), pucuk dan tunas sebanyak 9 kerusakan (0,5%), serta akar batang bagian bawah dan batang tajuk masing-masing sebanyak 1 kerusakan (0,1%). Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Hutan, Kerusakan Pohon, Nilai Indeks Kerusakan ABSTRACT Forest health is one of the many criteria that will be achieved in realizing sustainable forest management management. Several tourist attractions in Merangin managed by the Regency Government need serious attention, one of which is the Rio Alip Arboretum tourist attraction in Mudo hamlet, Bangko City. The observation results showed that the most common location of damage was in the tree with the roots and lower trunk. This research was carried out for one month, from May to June 2023 with direct observation and data management and analysis. The material used in this study is a tree with a diameter of >20 cm that is inside the FHM plot cluster in the Rio Alif Arboretum, intended to narrow the sample so that it is easy to group tree criteria. The tools needed in this study are stationery, tally sheets, phibands, binoculars, cameras, and GPS (Global Positioning System). The research was conducted using a sample strategy and forest health monitoring (FHM) techniques. The FHM approach is used to establish criteria for evaluating tree damage. The damage index is determined by combining the assessment data with the code and the weight of the Damage Index Value (NIK). NIK is the final value used to determine the criteria for the level of tree damage, where the value of this index is obtained from the multiplication of the weight of the damage type index value, the weight of the damage location index and the weight of the damage severity index value. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that 1) The health level of trees in the Arboretum of Rio Alif Dusun Mudo based on the Damage Index (NIK) value of the high category, namely with as many as 306 healthy trees out of a total of 573 trees with a percentage of healthy trees of 53.9%, light damage of 44.2%, moderate decay of 1.2%, and severe damage of 0.7%. 2) The condition of the plants in the Arboretum of Rio Alif Dusun Mudo is mostly healthy but there is also minor damage which based on the results of the study found 9 parts of the tree that were damaged, namely the lower trunk as much as 309 damage (18.3%), branches as much as 180 damage (10.9%), leaves as much as 142 damage (8.3%), lower and upper trunks as much as 137 damage (7.7%), The upper stem was damaged by 121 (7%), the roots were damaged by 17 (0.9%), the shoots and shoots were damaged by 9 damage (0.5%), and the roots of the lower stem and the crown trunk were damaged by 1 damage each (0.1%). Keywords: Forest Health, Tree Damage, Damage Index Value

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Hutan, Kerusakan Pohon, Nilai Indeks Kerusakan
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pertanian > Kehutanan
Depositing User:	GINTING
Date Deposited:	16 Jul 2024 07:31
Last Modified:	16 Jul 2024 07:31
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/68108

Actions (login required)

View Item