Determinan Kejadian Skabies Pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Sukajaya Tahun 2024

Nurtafiana, Fadillah (2024) Determinan Kejadian Skabies Pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Sukajaya Tahun 2024. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi kasus skabies di Palembang dari data Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Januari tahun 2020 sebesar 8,3% dan Desember tahun 2020 sebesar 4,5%. Angka kejadian skabies di pesantren masih sangat tinggi. Terdapat 20 asrama yang mampu menampung 10 hingga 15 siswa, dengan kasur busa berjejer untuk tidur dan ditumpuk jika tidak digunakan. Terdapat juga 4 kamar mandi dan toilet dengan wc besar. Sumber air yang digunakan sehari-hari adalah air sumur yang warnanya mungkin coklat. Kebiasaan mengganti handuk, alat sholat, pakaian, handuk tangan, bahkan sabun mandi. Metode Penelitian: jenis Penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional dan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling Lokasi penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Sukajaya Kecamatan Bayung Lencir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan..Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil Penelitian: Sampel Pada Penelitian ini berjumlah 77 orang . Gejala skabies dengan frekuensi terbanyak yang mengalami gejala skabies sebanyak 48 (62,4%) responden, sedangkan yang tidak memiliki gejala 29 (37,7%) responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan memiliki p- value 0,000 (p= <0,05), pengetahuan santri memiliki p- value 0,000 (p= <0,05), peran petugas pesantren memiliki p- value 0,0030(p= <0,05), dan pemanfataan sarana prasarana p- value 0,004 (p= <0,05) dengan kejadian scabies Kesimpulan: Kurangnya pengetahuan santri,perilaku santri, peran petuags pesantren, pemanfataan sarana prasarana kesehatan dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya skabies. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan ada oenningkatan dalam aspek kesehatan santri, seperti edukasi dan pengawasan kepada santri, pelatihaan kepada petugas, dan pemanfaatan sarana prasanana secara optimal. Kata Kunci: Skabies, Kebersihan diri, lingkungan Introduction: The prevalence of scabies cases in Palembang from data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in January 2020 was 8.3% and December 2020 was 4.5%. The incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools is still very high. There are 20 dormitories that can accommodate 10 to 15 students, with foam mattresses lined up for sleeping and stacked when not in use. There are also 4 bathrooms and toilets with large toilets. The source of water used daily is well water which may be brown in color. The habit of changing towels, prayer equipment, clothes, hand towels, even soap. Research Method: The type of research to be carried out is Quantitative research with a Cross Sectional design and a sampling method, namely simple random sampling. The location of the research is at the Al-Falah Sukajaya Islamic Boarding School, Bayung Lencir District, South Sumatra Province. The analysis used in this study is the Chi Square Test. Research Results: The sample in this study amounted to 77 people. The symptoms of scabies with the highest frequency of experiencing symptoms of scabies were 48 (62.4%) respondents, while those who did not have symptoms were 29 (37.7%) respondents. The results of this study indicate that knowledge has a p-value of 0.000 (p = <0.05), the knowledge of students has a p-value of 0.000 (p = <0.05), the role of Islamic boarding school officers has a p-value of 0.0030 (p = <0.05), and the utilization of facilities and infrastructure p-value 0.004 (p = <0.05) with the incidence of scabies Conclusion: Lack of knowledge of students, student behavior, the role of Islamic boarding school elders, utilization of health facilities and infrastructure can increase the risk of scabies. Therefore, it is hoped that there will be improvements in the health aspects of students, such as education and supervision of students, training for officers, and optimal utilization of facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: Scabies, Personal hygiene, environment

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Scabies, Personal hygiene, environment
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User:	Nurtafiana
Date Deposited:	11 Dec 2024 07:16
Last Modified:	11 Dec 2024 07:16
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/72682

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