TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN TIGA SPESIES RUSA PADA PENANGKARAN RUSA DESA SIMPANG TERUSAN KABUPATEN BATANGHARI PROVINSI JAMBI

Noprizal, Aditia (2024) TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN TIGA SPESIES RUSA PADA PENANGKARAN RUSA DESA SIMPANG TERUSAN KABUPATEN BATANGHARI PROVINSI JAMBI. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Rusa merupakan jenis hewan yang termasuk jenis kelas mamalia, ordo Artiodactyla, famili Cervidae, sub famili Ervidae. Salah satu ciri khas rusa adalah adanya ranggah dan bukan tanduk, yang merupakan pertumbuhan tulang yang berkembang setiap tahun yang biasanya pada musim panas terutama pada rusa jantan. Jumlah spesies rusa yang tersebar di seluruh dunia adalah kurang lebih 40 spesies (Ariantiningsih, 2000). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia melindungi beberapa spesies rusa: Rusa timor (Rusa timorensis), dan Rusa sambar (Rusa unicolor). Populasi rusa liar telah berkurang drastis karena perburuan manusia, dan sebagai hasilnya, rusa terdaftar sebagai spesies yang terancam punah. (Setiawan et al., 2015). Jadi, untuk mencegah rusa dari punah, kita membutuhkan upaya konservasi. penangkaran adalah salah satu metode konservasi ex situ. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan di Penangkaran Rusa Desa Simpang Terusan dengan menggunakan metode Observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Kegiatan pengamatan pengelolaan rusa di Penangkaran Desa Terusan meliputi pakan, kandang, kesehatan dan reproduksi. Pakan utama rusa yang tumbuh alami di Penangkaran Desa Terusan diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi PlantNet dan pengukuran faktor lingkungan, yaitu, suhu, kelembaban, dan pH air. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap pengelola mengenai aspek-aspek kesejahteraan rusa termasuk sumber daya manusia, pengetahuan, dan kegiatan apa saja yang telah dilaksanakan dalam pengelolaan kesejahteraan rusa di penangkaran Desa Simpang Terusan Kabupaten Batanghari Jambi. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu Pencapaian penerapan kesejahteraan rusa di Penangkaran rusa Desa Simpang Terusan memiliki rataan nilai kesejahteraan rusa timor (Rusa timorensis), rusa sambar (Rusa unicolor) dan rusa totol (Axis axis) yaitu 80,4% memperoleh termasuk kategori sangat baik menurut peneliti. Sedangkan menurut pengelola memperoleh nilai yang berbeda juga yaitu untuk rusa timor (Rusa timorensis), rusa sambar (Rusa unicolor) dan rusa totol (Axis axis) yaitu 92,19% termasuk juga dalam kategori sangat baik. Deer are a type of animal that belongs to the mammal class, order Artiodactyla, family Cervidae, subfamily Ervidae. One of the characteristics of deer is the presence of antlers and not horns, which are bone growths that develop every year, usually in summer, especially in male deer. The number of deer species spread throughout the world is approximately 40 species (Ariantiningsih, 2000). The Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia protects several species of deer: Timor deer (Deer timorensis), and Sambar deer (Deer unicolor). The wild deer population has decreased drastically due to human hunting, and as a result, deer are listed as an endangered species. (Setiawan et al., 2015). So, to prevent deer from becoming extinct, we need conservation efforts. Captivity is one method of ex situ conservation. This research was conducted for 3 months at the Deer Captivity in Simpang Terusan Village using the Field Observation and Interview methods. Observation activities for deer management in the Terusan Village Captivity include feed, cages, health and reproduction. The main feed of deer that grow naturally in the Terusan Village Captivity was identified using the PlantNet application and measuring environmental factors, namely, temperature, humidity, and water pH. Interviews were conducted with managers regarding aspects of deer welfare including human resources, knowledge, and what activities have been carried out in managing deer welfare in the Simpang Terusan Village captivity, Batanghari Regency, Jambi. The results of the research that has been carried out are the Achievement of the implementation of deer welfare in the Simpang Terusan Village Deer Captivity has an average welfare value for Timor deer (Deer timorensis), sambar deer (Deer unicolor) and spotted deer (Axis axis) of 80.4%, which is included in the very good category according to researchers. Meanwhile, according to the manager, different values were obtained, namely for Timor deer (Deer timorensis), Sambar deer (Deer unicolor) and Spotted deer (Axis axis), namely 92.19%, which is also included in the very good category.

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Penangkaran Rusa Desa Simpang Terusan, Kesejahteraan, Spesies.
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Kehutanan
Depositing User: Noprizal
Date Deposited: 14 Mar 2025 06:43
Last Modified: 14 Mar 2025 06:43
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/76310

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