Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Hair Tonic Ekstrak Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvacea) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Malassezia furfur Sebagai Materi Pengayaan Praktikum Mikologi Dalam Bentuk E-Booklet

Pramesti Cahyani, Ajeng (2025) Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Hair Tonic Ekstrak Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvacea) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Malassezia furfur Sebagai Materi Pengayaan Praktikum Mikologi Dalam Bentuk E-Booklet. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

M. furfur merupakan satu dari beberapa jenis jamur yang dapat mengakibatkan kondisi kulit kepala mengalami pengelupasan seperti sisik yang disebut dengan ketombe. Ketombe dapat dihilangkan menggunakan zat antiketombe dipasaran, selain itu terdapat bahan alami yang dapat menjadi antijamur penyebab ketombe. Jamur merang (Volvariella volvacea) merupakan salah satu jamur yang memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder berupa saponin, tanin, flavonoid dan alkaloid yang berfungsi sebagai antijamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas antijamur hair tonic ekstrak jamur merang terhadap pertumbuhan jamur M. furfur dan menentukan konsentrasi terbaik ekstrak jamur merang (V. volvacea) sebagai antijamur terhadap pertumbuhan jamur M. furfur. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen, dan menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 4 pengulangan berupa kontrol positif, kontrol negatif, serta hair tonic ekstrak jamur merang dengan konsentrasi 10 %, 30%, 50%, dan 70%. Parameter yang diamati berupa diameter zona hambat yang menunjukkan aktivitas antijamur dan evaluasi sediaan hair tonic (uji pH, uji organoleptik, uji iritasi kulit, dan uji viskositas). Data yang didapatkan terkait zona hambat dan pengukuran pH dianalisis melalui uji ANOVA, data uji viskositas dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis, uji organoleptik dan iritasi kulit dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antijamur hair tonic ekstrak jamur merang dalam menghambat pertumbuhan M. furfur. Berdasarkan analisis uji DNMRT menunjukkan bahwa P0 (kontrol positif) berbeda signifikan dengan P1 (kontrol negatif) dan perlakuan yang lain (P2,P3,P4,P5). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat aktivitas hair tonic ekstrak jamur merang dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur M. furfur, dengan konsentrasi terbaik yaitu 30%. Kata Kunci: Volvariella volvacea, hair tonic, E-booklet M. furfur is one of several types of fungi that can cause scalp conditions to flake like scales called dandruff. Dandruff can be removed using anti-dandruff substances on the market, besides that there are natural ingredients that can be antifungal causes of dandruff. Merang mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) is one of the mushrooms that contains secondary metabolites in the form of saponins, tannins, flavonoids and alkaloids that function as antifungal. This study aims to analyze the antifungal activity of hair tonic merang mushroom extract against the growth of M. furfur fungus and determine the best concentration of merang mushroom extract (V. volvacea) as an antifungal against the growth of M. furfur fungus. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods, and uses a completely randomized design (CRD) design, consisting of 6 treatments and 4 repetitions in the form of positive control, negative control, and hair tonic of merang mushroom extract with concentrations of 10%, 30%, 50%, and 70%. The parameters observed were the diameter of the inhibition zone showing antifungal activity and evaluation of hair tonic preparations (pH test, organoleptic test, skin irritation test, and viscosity test). Data obtained related to inhibition zone and pH measurement were analyzed through ANOVA test, viscosity test data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test, organoleptic test and skin irritation were analyzed descriptively. The results showed the antifungal activity of hair tonic mushroom extract in inhibiting the growth of M. furfur. Based on the analysis of DNMRT test showed that P0 (positive control) was significantly different from P1 (negative control) and other treatments (P2, P3, P4, P5). This study concluded that there is hair tonic activity of merang mushroom extract in inhibiting the growth of M. furfur fungus, with the best concentration of 30%. Keywords: Volvariella volvacea, hair tonic, E-booklet

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Volvariella volvacea, hair tonic, e-booklet
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > Pendidikan Biologi
Depositing User: CAHYANI
Date Deposited: 07 Jul 2025 03:29
Last Modified: 07 Jul 2025 03:29
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/81514

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