ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI KAKAO DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI DENGAN PENDEKATAN POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX

Bavadhal, Muammar (2025) ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI KAKAO DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI DENGAN PENDEKATAN POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian: 1) Mengetahui gambarn umum usahatani kakao Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, 2) Mengetahui keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif usahatani kakao Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, 3) Mengetahui dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap daya saing komoditas kakao di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, 4) Mengetahui dampak perubahan harga input dan harga global kakao terhadap daya saing kakao di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. metode yang digunakan adalah Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) yang dikembangkan oleh Monke dan Pearson. Data primer diperoleh dari 54 petani kakao, sampel ditarik dengan Cochran Formula, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari beberapa lembaga pusat statistik nasional dan internasional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kakao memiliki keunggulan kompetitif (PCR = 0,069) dan keunggulan komparatif (DRCR = 0,071), serta bahwa kebijakan pemerintah belum bisa memproteksi petani secara keseluruhan, dibuktikan bahwa petani membayar harga lebih tinggi dan menjual hasil kebunya lebih rendah dari yang seharusnya. Simulasi terhadap perubahan harga input privat menunjukkan bahwa subsidi harga pupuk memiliki dampak positif terhadap daya saing komoditas kakao. Kata kunci: Daya Saing, Kakao, Policy Analysis Matrix, Keunggulan Komparatif, Keunggulan Kompetitif, Kebijakan Pemerintah. ----- ABSTRACT The objectives of this study are: 1) to identify the general characteristics of cocoa farming in Muaro Jambi Regency, 2) to assess the comparative and competitive advantages of cocoa farming in Muaro Jambi Regency, 3) to evaluate the impact of government policies on the competitiveness of the cocoa commodity, and 4) to analyze the effects of input price changes and global cocoa price fluctuations on the competitiveness of cocoa farming in the region. The study employed the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method developed by Monke and Pearson. Primary data were collected from 54 cocoa farmers using a sampling method based on Cochran's formula, while secondary data were sourced from various national and international statistical institutions. The results indicate that cocoa farming in Muaro Jambi has a competitive advantage (PCR = 0.069) and a comparative advantage (DRCR = 0.071). However, government policies have not fully protected cocoa farmers, as evidenced by the fact that farmers pay higher input prices and sell their products at lower prices than they should. A simulation of changes in private input prices shows that fertilizer price subsidies have a positive impact on the competitiveness of cocoa. The study recommends strengthening subsidized input policies, enhancing technical extension services, and supporting institutional development to sustainably improve the competitiveness of cocoa in both domestic and export markets. Keywords: Competitiveness, Cocoa, Policy Analysis Matrix, Comparative Advantage, Competitive Advantage, Government Policy.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Daya Saing, Kakao, Policy Analysis Matrix, Keunggulan Komparatif, Keunggulan Kompetitif, Kebijakan Pemerintah.
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User:	Fauzan
Date Deposited:	07 Jul 2025 07:33
Last Modified:	29 Sep 2025 06:24
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/81583

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