PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI TERHADAP PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SRI AGUNG KECAMATAN BATANG ASAM KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT

Suseno, Anom (2025) PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI TERHADAP PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SRI AGUNG KECAMATAN BATANG ASAM KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui gambaran faktor sosial ekonomi petani padi di Desa Sri Agung, Kecamatan Batang Asam, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat; (2) mengetahui produksi usahatani padi petani; dan (3) menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap produksi usahatani padi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2025 dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Sampel sebanyak 65 petani padi dipilih secara acak sederhana dari total populasi 482 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat faktor sosial ekonomi, yaitu modal, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, lama berusahatani, dan peran penyuluh, secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi usahatani padi dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 97,1%. Modal merupakan faktor paling dominan, diikuti oleh peran penyuluh, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, dan lama berusahatani. Rata-rata produksi usahatani padi mencapai 6 ton/ha per musim tanam. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan kepada pemerintah daerah agar meningkatkan akses petani terhadap modal usaha serta memperkuat peran penyuluh melalui program pelatihan dan pendampingan. Lembaga pendidikan dan penyuluhan juga diharapkan menjalin kolaborasi aktif dengan petani dalam rangka pengembangan pertanian berkelanjutan. ABSTRACT This study aims to: (1) describe the socioeconomic characteristics of rice farmers in Sri Agung Village, Batang Asam Sub-District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency; (2) identify the level of rice farming production; and (3) analyze the influence of socioeconomic factors on rice farming production. The research was conducted in June 2025 using a descriptive quantitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. A total of 65 rice farmers were selected using simple random sampling from a population of 482 farmers. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that four socioeconomic factors—capital, number of family dependents, farming experience, and the role of agricultural extension workers—simultaneously have a significant effect on rice farming production, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 97.1%. Capital was found to be the most dominant factor, followed by the role of extension workers, number of family dependents, and years of farming experience. The average rice production reached 6 tons per hectare per planting season. Based on these findings, it is recommended that local governments enhance farmers' access to farming capital and strengthen the role of extension workers through training and assistance programs. Educational and extension institutions are also expected to establish active collaborations with farmers to promote sustainable agricultural development.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Faktor Sosial Ekonomi, Padi Sawah, Regresi Linear Berganda
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User:	SUSENO
Date Deposited:	28 Jul 2025 06:43
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2025 02:43
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/85350

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