Keanekaragaman Jenis Reptil di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Sari Provinsi Jambi

Arjuna, arjuna (2025) Keanekaragaman Jenis Reptil di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Sari Provinsi Jambi. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan tingkat keanekaragaman hayati tinggi sehingga dikenal dengan istilah Mega Biodiversity Country, sebanyak 10% dari jenis satwa di dunia, terdapat di Indonesia (LIPI, 2014). Tingginya keanekaragaman hayati tersebut ditunjukkan oleh besarnya persentase jumlah jenis flora dan fauna yang hidup di wilayah Indonesia dibandingkan dengan jumlah keseluruhan jenis yang ada di dunia salah satunya yaitu Herpetofauna. Herpetofauna berasal dari kata “Herpeton” yaitu binatang melata dengan anggota amfibi dan reptil. Herpetofauna merupakan satwa yang sangat beragam jenis dan memiliki bentuk yang menarik. Keberagaman herpetofauna merupakan salah satu parameter terhadap keseimbangan dan keberlangsungan ekosistem di kawasan dan kualitas lingkungan di sekitarnya (Primack et al., 1998). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis reptil dan menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis reptil di Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Sari. Metode penelitian, penelitian ini berlokasi di Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Sari. metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Jenis dan sumber data penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah metode VES (Visual Encounter Survey) yang dikombinasikan dengan transek jalur, penggunaan jebakan dan metode CMR (Capture Mark Release). VES-Line Transect dilakukan di sepanjang jalur yang telah dibuat (Tajali, 2011). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian keanekaragaman jenis reptil di kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Sari yang dilakukan ditemukan 2 ordo 9 famili 19 jenis dari 52 individu yaitu : Aphaniotis fusca, Bronchochela cristratella, Gonochephalus liogaster, Hemidactylus frenatus, Gekko monarchus, Gekko kuhli, Takydromus sexlineatus, Eutropis multifasciata, Etropis rudis, Eutropis rugifera, Lipinia vittigera, Ahaetulla prasina, Dendrelaphis caudolineatus, Psammodynastes pictus, Homalopsis buccata, Xenochrophis maculatus, Xenochrophis trianguligerus, Tropidolaemus wagleri, dan Dogania subplana. (2). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H’) dengan nilai 2,65 (kategori sedang), indeks kekayaan jenis Margalef (Dmg) dengan nilai 4,55 (kategori sedang) dan indeks kemerataan jenis (E) dengan nilai 0,9 (kategori tinggi). Nilai indeks kesamaan komunitas pada kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Sari secara keseluruhan masuk kategori rendah, nilai indeks kesamaan komunitas paling tinggi 16,6% dari tipe habitat transisi hutan kebun karet dan transisi hutan kebun sawit, sedangkan 0 % pada tipe habitat alami dan transisi hutan kebun sawit. Indonesia is a country with a high level of biodiversity, known as a Mega Biodiversity Country. As many as 10% of the world's animal species are found in Indonesia (LIPI, 2014). This high biodiversity is demonstrated by the large percentage of flora and fauna species living in Indonesia compared to the total number of species worldwide, one of which is the Herpetofauna. Herpetofauna comes from the word "Herpeton," meaning reptiles, including amphibians and reptiles. Herpetofauna are highly diverse and possess interesting forms. Herpetofauna diversity is one parameter that determines the balance and sustainability of the ecosystem in the region and the quality of the surrounding environment (Primack et al., 1998).The objective of this study is to examine deforestation events that have occurred in the Southern Merangin Resort Area of Kerinci Seblat National Park. From these events, it is also possible to identify which factors have the greatest influence as drivers of deforestation and to predict the land cover in the year 2033. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze reptile species diversity in the Bukit Sari Botanical Forest Park. The research method: This study took place in the Bukit Sari Botanical Forest Park. Data collection methods used were observation, documentation, and literature review. The types and sources of data for this study were primary and secondary data. The method used for data collection in this study was the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method, combined with line transects, traps, and the Capture Mark Release (CMR) method. VES-Line Transects were conducted along established paths (Tajali, 2011). The results of this study are as follows: (1). Based on the results of research on the diversity of reptile species in the Bukit Sari Botanical Forest Park area, 2 orders, 9 families, 19 species from 52 individuals were found, namely: Aphaniotis fusca, Bronchochela cristratella, Gonochephalus liogaster, Hemidactylus frenatus, Gekko monarchus, Gekko kuhli, Takydromus sexlineatus, Eutropis multifasciata, Etropis rudis, Eutropis rugifera, Lipinia vittigera, Ahaetulla prasina, Dendrelaphis caudolineatus, Psammodynastes pictus, Homalopsis buccata, Xenochrophis maculatus, Xenochrophis trianguligerus, Tropidolaemus wagleri, and Dogania subplana. (2). Based on the results of the study, the species diversity index (H’) with a value of 2.65 (medium category), the Margalef species richness index (Dmg) with a value of 4.55 (medium category) and the species evenness index (E) with a value of 0.9 (high category). The community similarity index value in the Bukit Sari Botanical Forest Park area as a whole is in the low category, the highest community similarity index value is 16.6% of the transitional habitat type of rubber plantation forest and transitional forest of oil palm plantation, while 0% in the natural habitat type and transitional forest of oil palm plantation.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Diversity of Reptile Species, Botanical Forest Park
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pertanian > Kehutanan
Depositing User:	Arjuna
Date Deposited:	11 Aug 2025 07:14
Last Modified:	11 Aug 2025 07:14
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/85454

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