Suardi, Vivi Paramita (2025) PENGARUH INDEKS ZAKAT, ISLAMIC HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (I-HDI), DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PULAU SUMATRA BAGIAN SELATAN. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.
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Abstract
Indonesia tergolong sebagai negara berkembang memiliki tujuan, visi, dan misi untuk memajukan pembangunan demi mencapai kesejahteraan rakyat. Berbagai tujuan tersebut muncul dari adanya berbagai masalah, salah satu tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh indeks zakat, Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI), dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Pulau Sumatra Bagian Selatan tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa cross section lima (5) Provinsi di Sumatra Bagian Selatan dan time series selama lima tahun (2019-2023). Data diolah dengan analisis data panel menggunakan software Eviews 12 dengan regresi Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil pengujian regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Indeks Zakat secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Kemiskinan di Pulau Sumatra Bagian Selatan; 2) Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Pulau Sumatra Bagian Selatan; 3) Tingkat Pengangguran secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Pulau Sumatra Bagian Selatan; 4) Indeks Zakat, Islamic Human Development index (IHDI), dan Tingkat Pengangguran secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kemiskinan di Pulau Sumatra Bagian Selatan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengambilan kebijakan yang lebih terarah, khususnya dalam optimalisasi pengelolaan zakat sebagai instrumen pengentasan kemiskinan di wilayah Sumatra Bagian Selatan. Indonesia is classified as a developing country with clear goals, vision, and mission to advance national development to achieve the welfare of its people. These goals arise in response to various problems, one of the most pressing being poverty. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Zakat Index, Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI), and unemployment rate on poverty in the southern part of Sumatra Island during the period 2019–2023. This research employs a quantitative approach. The data used consists of cross-sectional data from five (5) provinces in South Sumatra and time-series data over five years (2019–2023). The data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) through Eviews 12 software. The regression results show that: (1) the Zakat Index has a partial significant effect on poverty in South Sumatra; (2) the Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) does not have a statistically significant partial effect on poverty; (3) the unemployment rate also does not have a significant partial effect on poverty; (4) however, the Zakat Index, IHDI, and unemployment rate jointly (simultaneously) have a significant effect on poverty in the region. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for more targeted policymaking, particularly in optimizing zakat management as an instrument for poverty alleviation in South Sumatra.
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Zakat; Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI); Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka; Kemiskinan |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Ekonomi Islam |
| Depositing User: | Suardi |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Sep 2025 03:41 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Sep 2025 03:41 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/85674 |
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