ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA TBS PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN SEKERNAN KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI

Panjaitan, Aris Parulian (2023) ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA TBS PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN SEKERNAN KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

ARIS PARULIAN PANJAITAN. Analisi Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga TBS Petani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Di Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Dibimbing Oleh Dr. Ir A. Rahman,.M.S. Selaku Dosen Pembimbing I dan Ir. Elwamendri, M.Si. Selaku Dosen Pembimbing II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui gambaran pemasaran dan harga yang diterima oleh petani swadaya di KecamatanSekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, 2) Menganalisis pengaruh kualitas bibit, jumlah pupuk, jarak kebun ke PKS, umur tanaman, tujuan pemasaran TBS (pabrik kelapa sawit, Loading point, pedagang pengumpul) terhadap harga TBS petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bukit Baling dan Desa Suko Awin Jaya. Jumlah petani responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 58 petani responden. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dan model Regresi Log Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran TBS oleh petani kelapa sawit swadaya, yaitu petani menjual TBS langsung pada PKS, petani menjual TBS melalui loading point kemudian PKS, petani menjual TBS melalui pedagang pengepul lalu loading point kemudian PKS. Harga tertinggi yang diterima petani adalah pada saluran pemasaran yang menjual langsung ke PKS namun harus memenuhi persyaratan yang ditentukan antara PKS diantaranya volume TBS minimal 4 ton, 2) Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap naik turunnya harga TBS petani kelapa sawit swadaya adalah kualitas bibit, jumlah pupuk, umur tanaman dan tujuan pemasaran yaitu PKS. Kata kunci : Kelapa Sawit, Faktor Harga TBS, Petani Swadaya ARIS PARULIAN PANJAITAN. Analysis of Factors Influencing FFB Prices of Independent Palm Oil Farmers in Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency. Supervised by Dr. Ir A. Rahman,.M.S. As Supervisor I and Ir. Elwamendri, M.Sc. As Advisor II. This study aims to 1) Know the marketing description and prices received by independent smallholders in Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2) Analyze the influence of seed quality, amount of fertilizer, distance from garden to OPM, plant age, FFB marketing objectives (palm oil mills, Loading point , collectors) on the FFB price of independent oil palm smallholders in Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was conducted in Bukit Baling Village and Suko Awin Jaya Village. The number of respondent farmers in this study were 58 respondent farmers. Data were analyzed using descriptive method and Multiple Linear Log Regression model. The results showed that 1) There were three marketing channels for FFB by independent smallholders, namely farmers selling FFB directly to PKS, farmers selling FFB through loading points then PKS, farmers selling FFB through collectors then loading points then PKS. The highest price received by farmers is in marketing channels that sell directly to PKS but must meet the requirements specified by PKS including a minimum volume of FFB of 4 tons, 2) Variables that affect the fluctuation of FFB prices of independent oil palm smallholders are seed quality, amount of fertilizer, plant age and marketing objectives, namely PKS. Keywords: Oil Palm, TBS Price Factor, Independent Smallholders

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Palm Oil, TBS Price Faktor, Independent Smallholders
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User: PANJAITAN
Date Deposited: 22 Feb 2023 07:46
Last Modified: 22 Feb 2023 07:47
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/45277

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